Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27681422›Full record

ArticleCell reports2016

NAMPT-Mediated NAD(+) Biosynthesis Is Essential for Vision In Mice.

Jonathan B Lin, Shunsuke Kubota, Norimitsu Ban, Mitsukuni Yoshida, Andrea Santeford, Abdoulaye Sene, Rei Nakamura, Nicole Zapata, Miyuki Kubota, Kazuo Tsubota and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06991712 (Comparisons of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide), which is not on this map. Cited by 116 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06991712 phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Comparisons of Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD) Precursors for Neuroenhancement in Glaucoma Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorChristopher Kai Shun LeungRan2025 to 2026Enrolled138ConditionsGlaucomaArmsNicotinamide Riboside, Nicotinamide, Nicotinamide Mononucleotide, Nicotinic Acid, Placebo (Corn Starch)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed, 187 citations in OpenAlex.

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56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jonathan B LinDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Neuroscience Graduate Program, Division of Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Shunsuke KubotaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Norimitsu BanDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Mitsukuni YoshidaNeuroscience Graduate Program, Division of Biology and Biomedical Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Andrea SantefordDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Abdoulaye SeneDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Rei NakamuraDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Nicole ZapataDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Miyuki KubotaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Kazuo TsubotaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
Jun YoshinoDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Shin-Ichiro ImaiDepartment of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: imaishin@wustl.edu.
Rajendra S ApteDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: apte@vision.wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USKeio University · JP

Funding

NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARD-MEDICAL SCIENTISTT32GM007200 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI YOKOYAMA, WAYNE M. · 1985 to 2024
$59.8M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Brian N Finck · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Irfan J Lodhi · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY CENTER VISION RESEARCHP30EY002687 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Philip Andrew Ruzycki · 1985 to 2026
$18.4M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesKL2TR000450 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$8.8M
Research Training Program in the Vision SciencesT32EY013360 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SHIMING CHEN, Daniel Kerschensteiner · 2000 to 2026
$5.6M
THE IMPORTANCE OF MACROPHAGE SENESCENCE IN REGULATING ANGIOGENESIS IN THE EYER01EY019287 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI APTE, RAJENDRA S · 2010 to 2021
$3.9M
REGULATION OF SYSTEMIC GLUCOSE AND LIPID HOMEOSTASIS BY ADIPOCYTE NAD BIOSYNTHESISR01DK104995 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KLEIN, SAMUEL · 2016 to 2024
$3.5M
ENAMPT-MEDIATED ADIPO-HYPOTHALAMIC COMMUNICATION FOR NAD+ PRODUCTION AND AGINGR01AG047902 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI IMAI, SHIN-ICHIRO · 2014 to 2023
$3.2M
THE ROLE OF DORSOMEDIAL HYPOTHALAMIC NEURONS IN MAMMALIAN AGING AND LONGEVITYR01AG037457 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI IMAI, SHIN-ICHIRO · 2011 to 2020
$3.1M
MAMMALIAN SIR2 FUNCTION IN PANCREATIC BETA CELLSR01AG024150 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI IMAI, SHIN-ICHIRO · 2004 to 2012
$2.7M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000450NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000449NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002687NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019287NEI NIH HHS T32 EY013360NIA NIH HHS R01 AG024150NIA NIH HHS R01 AG037457NIA NIH HHS R01 AG047902NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK104995NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photoreceptor death is the endpoint of many blinding diseases. Identifying unifying pathogenic mechanisms in these diseases may offer global approaches for facilitating photoreceptor survival. We found that rod or cone photoreceptor-specific deletion of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt), the rate-limiting enzyme in the major NAD(+) biosynthetic pathway beginning with nicotinamide, caused retinal degeneration. In both cases, we could rescue vision with nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN). Significantly, retinal NAD(+) deficiency was an early feature of multiple mouse models of retinal dysfunction, including light-induced degeneration, streptozotocin-induced diabetic retinopathy, and age-associated dysfunction. Mechanistically, NAD(+) deficiency caused metabolic dysfunction and consequent photoreceptor death. We further demonstrate that the NAD(+)-dependent mitochondrial deacylases SIRT3 and SIRT5 play important roles in retinal homeostasis and that NAD(+) deficiency causes SIRT3 dysfunction. These findings demonstrate that NAD(+) biosynthesis is essential for vision, provide a foundation for future work to further clarify the mechanisms involved, and identify a unifying therapeutic target for diverse blinding diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DeathCytokinesDiabetic RetinopathyGene Expression RegulationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMitochondriaNADNicotinamide MononucleotideNicotinamide PhosphoribosyltransferaseRetinal DegenerationRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsSignal TransductionSirtuin 3CytokinesNADNicotinamide MononucleotideNicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferasenicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, mouseSirt3 protein, mouseSIRT5 protein, mouseSirtuin 3SirtuinsStreptozocinmetabolismmitochondriaNAD(+)neurodegenerationphotoreceptorretinasirtuins

Identifiers

PMID27681422
PMCPMC5104206
OpenAlexW2525968651

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.