Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27681382›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2016

Allium sativum L. regulates in vitro IL-17 gene expression in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

Mouna Moutia, Fouad Seghrouchni, Omar Abouelazz, Anass Elouaddari, Abdellah Al Jahid, Abdelhalim Elhou, Sellama Nadifi, Jamal Jamal Eddine, Norddine Habti, Abdallah Badou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The effectiveness of garlic (Research in pharmaceutical sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Methods of Isolation of Active Substances from Garlic (Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Sensors international · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mouna MoutiaLaboratory of Hematology and Cellular and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco.
Fouad SeghrouchniLaboratory of Cellular Immunology, National Institute of Hygiene, Rabat, Morocco.
Omar AbouelazzCellular and Molecular Pathology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, 19 Rue Tarik Ibnou Ziad, B.P. 9154, Casablanca, Morocco.
Anass ElouaddariLaboratory of Synthesis, Extraction and Physicochemical Study of Organic Molecules, Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco.
Abdellah Al JahidLaboratory of Synthesis, Extraction and Physicochemical Study of Organic Molecules, Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco.
Abdelhalim ElhouResearch Team Health and Environment, Cadi Ayyad University, Polydisciplinary Faculty, Safi, Morocco.
Sellama NadifiCellular and Molecular Pathology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, 19 Rue Tarik Ibnou Ziad, B.P. 9154, Casablanca, Morocco.
Jamal Jamal EddineLaboratory of Synthesis, Extraction and Physicochemical Study of Organic Molecules, Faculty of Sciences Ain Chock, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco.
Norddine HabtiLaboratory of Hematology and Cellular and Genetic Engineering, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco.
Abdallah BadouCellular and Molecular Pathology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hassan II University, 19 Rue Tarik Ibnou Ziad, B.P. 9154, Casablanca, Morocco. abdallahbadou@yahoo.com.
University of Hassan II Casablanca · MACadi Ayyad University · MAInstitut National d'Hygiène du Maroc · MA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAllium sativum L. (A.S.) "garlic", one of the most interesting medicinal plants, has been suggested to contain compounds that could be beneficial in numerous pathological situations including cancer. In this work, we aimed to assess the immunomodulatory effect of A.S. preparation on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells from healthy individuals.

methodsNontoxic doses of A.S. were identified using MTT assay. Effects on CD4+ or CD8+ T lymphocyte proliferation were studied using flow cytometry. The effect of A.S. on cytokine gene expression was studied using qRT-PCR. Finally, qualitative analysis of A.S. was performed by HPLC approach. Data were analyzed statistically by one-way ANOVA test.

resultsThe nontoxic doses of A.S. preparation did not affect neither spontaneous nor TCR-mediated CD4+ or CD8+ T lymphocyte proliferation. Interestingly, A.S. exhibited a statistically significant regulation of IL-17 gene expression, a cytokine involved in several inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. In contrast, the expression of IL-4, an anti-inflammatory cytokine, was unaffected. Qualitative analysis of A.S. ethanol preparation indicated the presence of three polyphenol bioactive compounds, which are catechin, vanillic acid and ferulic acid.

conclusionThe specific inhibition of the pro-inflammatory cytokine, IL-17 without affecting cell proliferation in human PBMCs by the Allium sativum L. preparation suggests a potential valuable effect of the compounds present in this plant for the treatment of inflammatory diseases and cancer, where IL-17 is highly expressed. The individual contribution of these three compounds to this global effect will be assessed.

Indexed as

Allium sativumAnti-inflammationCell proliferationCell toxicityCytokinesGene expressionPeripheral blood mononuclear cells

Identifiers

PMID27681382
PMCPMC5041567
OpenAlexW2527091027

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.