Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27680893›Full record

ArticleCancer2017

Utilization of surgical treatment for local and locoregional esophageal cancer: Analysis of the National Cancer Data Base.

Lauren J Taylor, Caprice C Greenberg, Anne O Lidor, Glen E Leverson, James D Maloney, Ryan A Macke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Academic Facility Is Associated with Higher Utilization of Esophagectomy and Improved Overall Survival for Esophageal Carcinoma.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Disparities in esophageal cancer: less treatment, less surgical resection, and poorer survival in disadvantaged patients.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Regionalization of esophagectomy: where are we now?Journal of thoracic disease · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Influence of Patients' Age in the Utilization of Esophagectomy for Esophageal Adenocarcinoma.Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A · 2019
    Article
  18. Optimal Therapy in Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer: a National Cancer Database Analysis.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lauren J TaylorDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.ORCID 0000-0002-7719-9025
Caprice C GreenbergDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
Anne O LidorDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
Glen E LeversonDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
James D MaloneyDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
Ryan A MackeDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

UW Surgical Oncology Research Training Program (UW-SORT)T32CA090217 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Muhammed Murtaza, Heather B Neuman · 2001 to 2026
$8.3M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA090217
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies have suggested that esophagectomy is severely underused for patients with resectable esophageal cancer. The recent expansion of endoscopic local therapies, advances in surgical techniques, and improved postoperative outcomes have changed the therapeutic landscape. The impact of these developments and evolving treatment guidelines on national practice patterns is unknown.

methodsPatients diagnosed with clinical stage 0 to III esophageal cancer were identified from the National Cancer Database (2004-2013). The receipt of potentially curative surgical treatment over time was analyzed, and multivariate logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with surgical treatment.

resultsThe analysis included 52,122 patients. From 2004 to 2013, the overall rate of potentially curative surgical treatment increased from 36.4% to 47.4% (P < .001). For stage 0 disease, the receipt of esophagectomy decreased from 23.8% to 17.9% (P < .001), whereas the use of local therapies increased from 34.3% to 58.8% (P < .001). The use of surgical treatment increased from 43.4% to 61.8% (P < .001), from 36.1% to 45.0% (P < .001), and from 30.8% to 38.6% (P < .001) for patients with stage I, II, and III disease, respectively. In the multivariate analysis, divergent practice patterns and adherence to national guidelines were noted between academic and community facilities.

conclusionsThe use of potentially curative surgical treatment has increased for patients with stage 0 to III esophageal cancer. The expansion of local therapies has driven increased rates of surgical treatment for early-stage disease. Although the increased use of esophagectomy for more advanced disease is encouraging, significant variation persists at the patient and facility levels. Cancer 2017;123:410-419. © 2016 American Cancer Society.

Indexed as

EsophagectomyAdenocarcinomaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Squamous CellEndoscopyEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingTreatment OutcomeUnited Statesepidemiologyesophageal canceresophagectomysocioeconomic factorstreatment

Identifiers

PMID27680893
PMCPMC5258774
OpenAlexW2526163191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.