Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27680710›Full record

ArticleCancer2016

Prolonged survival with a longer duration of maintenance lenalidomide after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for multiple myeloma.

Idrees Mian, Denái R Milton, Nina Shah, Yago Nieto, Uday R Popat, Partow Kebriaei, Simrit Parmar, Betul Oran, Jatin J Shah, Elisabet E Manasanch and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Lenalidomide Maintenance After Autologous Stem-Cell Transplantation in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma: A Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Cost-Effectiveness of Post-Autotransplant Lenalidomide in Persons with Multiple Myeloma.Mediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Moving Toward Continuous Therapy in Multiple Myeloma.Clinical hematology international · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Idrees MianInternal Medicine Residency Program, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.
Denái R MiltonDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Nina ShahDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Yago NietoDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Uday R PopatDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Partow KebriaeiDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Simrit ParmarDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Betul OranDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Jatin J ShahDepartment of Lymphoma/Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Elisabet E ManasanchDepartment of Lymphoma/Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Robert Z OrlowskiDepartment of Lymphoma/Myeloma, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Elizabeth J ShpallDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Richard E ChamplinDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Muzaffar H QazilbashDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Qaiser BashirDepartment of Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough lenalidomide maintenance therapy has demonstrated improved outcomes after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto-HCT) for patients with multiple myeloma (MM), the impact of the duration of this therapy is not clearly known.

methodsThis study retrospectively analyzed all MM patients who were placed on maintenance lenalidomide after auto-HCT between January 2007 and December 2013. Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were analyzed in multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression models that included the duration of maintenance as a time-dependent covariate.

resultsOf the 464 patients identified, 46% initiated therapy early (<4 months after auto-HCT). The median PFS and OS were 38 and 78 months, respectively. Improvements in PFS (hazard ratio [HR], 0.13; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.04-0.38; P < .001) and OS (HR, 0.09; 95% CI, 0.03-0.26; P < .001) were seen for those on maintenance for >2 years versus those on maintenance for ≤2 years. For those on maintenance for >3 versus those on maintenance for ≤3 years, this trend continued with improvements seen in PFS (HR, 0.02; 95% CI, 0.00-0.44; P = .012) and OS (HR, 0.05; 95% CI, 0.00-0.83; P = .037). The incidence of second primary malignancies (SPMs) in the entire cohort was 3%. No differences were seen in survival between early and late initiators of maintenance lenalidomide.

conclusionsA longer duration of maintenance therapy was associated with longer survival. The incidence of SPMs was low, and they were not associated with the duration of maintenance. The timing of the initiation of maintenance had no effect on survival. Cancer 2016;122:3831-3837. © 2016 American Cancer Society.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansLenalidomideMaleMiddle AgedMultiple MyelomaRetrospective StudiesThalidomideTransplantation, AutologousAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsLenalidomideThalidomidemaintenance lenalidomidemyelomaprolonged durationstem cell transplantation

Identifiers

PMID27680710
PMCPMC5138119

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.