Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27680676›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Cigarette smoke reversibly activates hypoxia-inducible factor 1 in a reactive oxygen species-dependent manner.

Hiroki Daijo, Yuma Hoshino, Shinichi Kai, Kengo Suzuki, Kenichiro Nishi, Yoshiyuki Matsuo, Hiroshi Harada, Kiichi Hirota

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Smoking and endometriosis: A narrative review.Tobacco induced diseases · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroki DaijoDepartment of Anesthesia, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Yuma HoshinoDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Shinichi KaiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Japan.
Kengo SuzukiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Japan.
Kenichiro NishiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Japan.
Yoshiyuki MatsuoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Japan.
Hiroshi HaradaLaboratory of Cancer Cell Biology, Radiation Biology Center, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Kiichi HirotaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Japan.
Kansai Medical University · JPKyoto University Hospital · JPJapan Science and Technology Agency · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cigarette smoke (CS) is a major contributor to the development of a large number of fatal and debilitating disorders. However, the precise molecular mechanisms underlying the effects of CS in lung disease are largely unknown. To elucidate these pathophysiological processes, we examined the in vitro and in vivo effects of CS extract (CSE) and CS on the transcription factor, hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1). CSE induced concentration- and time-dependent accumulation of HIF-1α protein in human lung epithelial-like cells under non-hypoxic conditions. Genes upregulated by HIF-1, including vascular endothelial growth factor and regulated in development and DNA damage response 1, both of which are involved in smoking-induced emphysematous changes, were increased by CSE treatment under non-hypoxic conditions in vitro and in vivo. Further investigation revealed that reactive oxygen species were generated in cells exposed to CSE and were required for CSE-mediated induction of HIF-1α protein, as was activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase and mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways. In conclusion, we demonstrated that CSE and CS induced HIF-1 activation in vitro and in vivo, respectively. The evidence warrants further investigation to indicate that HIF-1 plays an important role in CS-induced gene expression, which is deeply involved in pulmonary cellular stress and small airway remodelling.

Identifiers

PMID27680676
PMCPMC5041075
OpenAlexW2525423766

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.