Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27679624›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2016

Neospora caninum Activates p38 MAPK as an Evasion Mechanism against Innate Immunity.

Caroline M Mota, Ana C M Oliveira, Marcela Davoli-Ferreira, Murilo V Silva, Fernanda M Santiago, Santhosh M Nadipuram, Ajay A Vashisht, James A Wohlschlegel, Peter J Bradley, João S Silva and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Caroline M MotaLaboratory of Immunoparasitology "Dr. Mário Endsfeldz Camargo," Department of Immunology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Uberlândia Uberlândia, Brazil.
Ana C M OliveiraLaboratory of Immunoparasitology "Dr. Mário Endsfeldz Camargo," Department of Immunology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Uberlândia Uberlândia, Brazil.
Marcela Davoli-FerreiraDepartment of Biochemistry and Immunology, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Murilo V SilvaLaboratory of Immunoparasitology "Dr. Mário Endsfeldz Camargo," Department of Immunology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Uberlândia Uberlândia, Brazil.
Fernanda M SantiagoLaboratory of Immunoparasitology "Dr. Mário Endsfeldz Camargo," Department of Immunology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Uberlândia Uberlândia, Brazil.
Santhosh M NadipuramDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles CA, USA.
Ajay A VashishtDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Institute of Genomics and Proteomics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles CA, USA.
James A WohlschlegelDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Institute of Genomics and Proteomics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles CA, USA.
Peter J BradleyDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los AngelesCA, USA; Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, Los AngelesCA, USA.
João S SilvaDepartment of Biochemistry and Immunology, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
José R MineoLaboratory of Immunoparasitology "Dr. Mário Endsfeldz Camargo," Department of Immunology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Uberlândia Uberlândia, Brazil.
Tiago W P MineoLaboratory of Immunoparasitology "Dr. Mário Endsfeldz Camargo," Department of Immunology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Uberlândia Uberlândia, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Uberlândia · BRUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

MULTIDISCIPLINARY TRAINING IN MICROBIAL PATHOGENESIST32AI007323 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Peter John Bradley · 1988 to 2026
$8.6M
Proteolytic Control of Iron Metabolism by the Ubiquitin Ligase FBXL5R01GM089778 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WOHLSCHLEGEL, JAMES AKIRA · 2010 to 2023
$4.0M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007323NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM089778
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to the high prevalence and economic impact of neosporosis, the development of safe and effective vaccines and therapies against this parasite has been a priority in the field and is crucial to limit horizontal and vertical transmission in natural hosts. Limited data is available regarding factors that regulate the immune response against this parasite and such knowledge is essential in order to understand Neospora caninum induced pathogenesis. Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) govern diverse cellular processes, including growth, differentiation, apoptosis, and immune-mediated responses. In that sense, our goal was to understand the role of MAPKs during the infection by N. caninum. We found that p38 phosphorylation was quickly triggered in macrophages stimulated by live tachyzoites and antigen extracts, while its chemical inhibition resulted in upregulation of IL-12p40 production and augmented B7/MHC expression. In vivo blockade of p38 resulted in an amplified production of cytokines, which preceded a reduction in latent parasite burden and enhanced survival against the infection. Additionally, the experiments indicate that the p38 activation is induced by a mechanism that depends on GPCR, PI3K and AKT signaling pathways, and that the phenomena here observed is distinct that those induced by Toxoplasma gondii's GRA24 protein. Altogether, these results showed that N. caninum manipulates p38 phosphorylation in its favor, in order to downregulate the host's innate immune responses. Additionally, those results infer that active interference in this signaling pathway may be useful for the development of a new therapeutic strategy against neosporosis.

Indexed as

evasionIL-12immune responseN. caninump38/MAPk

Identifiers

PMID27679624
PMCPMC5020094
OpenAlexW2519266528

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.