Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27678437›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical lipidology

Associations of serum LDL particle concentration with carotid intima-media thickness and coronary artery calcification.

Maryam Zaid, Katsuyuki Miura, Akira Fujiyoshi, Robert D Abbott, Takashi Hisamatsu, Aya Kadota, Hisatomi Arima, Sayaka Kadowaki, Sayuki Torii, Naoko Miyagawa and 10 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical lipidology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Fine particulate matter exposure and lipid levels among children in Mexico city.Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Association of long-term PMEnvironment international · 2019
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Maryam ZaidDepartment of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan. Electronic address: mzaid@belle.shiga-med.ac.jp.
Katsuyuki MiuraDepartment of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan; Center for Epidemiologic Research in Asia, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.
Akira FujiyoshiDepartment of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.
Robert D AbbottCenter for Epidemiologic Research in Asia, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.
Takashi HisamatsuDepartment of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan; Center for Epidemiologic Research in Asia, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.
Aya KadotaDepartment of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan; Center for Epidemiologic Research in Asia, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.
Hisatomi ArimaDepartment of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan; Center for Epidemiologic Research in Asia, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.
Sayaka KadowakiDepartment of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.
Sayuki ToriiDepartment of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.
Naoko MiyagawaDepartment of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.
Sentaro SuzukiDepartment of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.
Naoyuki TakashimaDepartment of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.
Takayoshi OhkuboDepartment of Hygiene and Public Health, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Akira SekikawaDepartment of Epidemiology, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Hiroshi MaegawaDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.
Minoru HorieDepartment of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Medicine, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.
Yasuyuki NakamuraDepartment of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan; Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Ryukoku University, Otsu City, Shiga, Japan.
Tomonori OkamuraDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
Hirotsugu UeshimaDepartment of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan; Center for Epidemiologic Research in Asia, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Shiga, Japan.
SESSA Research Group
Shiga University of Medical Science · JPKeio University · JPTeikyo University · JPUniversity of Pittsburgh · USRyukoku University · JP

Funding

Foreign CohortR01HL068200 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SEKIKAWA, AKIRA · 2003 to 2012
$5.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL068200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow-density lipoprotein particle (LDL-P) has recently been found to be a stronger predictor of cardiovascular disease (CVD) than LDL-cholesterol (LDL-C).

objectivesWhether LDL-P is associated with subclinical atherosclerosis, independent of LDL-C, as well as other lipid measures has not been fully examined. We aimed to analyze LDL-P associations with measures of subclinical atherosclerosis.

methodsWe examined 870 Japanese men randomly selected from Kusatsu City, Shiga, Japan, aged 40-79 years from 2006-2008, free of clinical CVD and not using lipid-lowering medication. Cross-sectional associations of lipid measures with carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) and coronary artery calcification (CAC; >0 Agatston score) were examined.

resultsLDL-P was significantly positively associated with cIMT and maintained this association after adjustments for LDL-C and other lipid measures. Although these lipid measures were positively associated with cIMT, model adjustment for LDL-P removed any significant relationships. Higher LDL-P was associated with a significantly higher odds ratio of CAC and further adjustment for LDL-C did not affect this relationship. In contrast, the LDL-C association with CAC was no longer significant after adjustment for LDL-P. Other lipid measures attenuated associations of LDL-P with CAC. Likewise, associations of these measures with CAC were attenuated when model adjustments for LDL-P were made.

conclusionsIn a community-based sample of Japanese men, free of clinical CVD, LDL-P was a robust marker for subclinical atherosclerosis, independent of LDL-C and other lipid measures. Associations of LDL-C and other lipid measures with either cIMT or CAC were generally not independent of LDL-P.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCalcinosisCarotid ArteriesCarotid Intima-Media ThicknessCholesterol, LDLCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLipoproteins, LDLMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioUltrasonographyCholesterol, LDLLipoproteins, LDLCarotid intima-media thickness (cIMT)Coronary artery calcification (CAC)Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)Low-density lipoprotein particle (LDL-P)Subclinical atherosclerosis

Identifiers

PMID27678437
PMCPMC5047009
OpenAlexW2224640210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.