Observational studyWorld journal of gastroenterology2016
Risk factors for postoperative pancreatic fistula: Analysis of 539 successive cases of pancreaticoduodenectomy.
Observational study in World journal of gastroenterology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06198400 (Indocyanine Green Fluorescence in Evaluation of Post-resection Pancreatic Remnant Perfusion After Pancreaticoduodenectomy), which is not on this map. Cited by 88 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Indocyanine Green Fluorescence in Evaluation of Post-resection Pancreatic Remnant Perfusion After Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Who cites it
88 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 155 citations in OpenAlex.
- Clinical relevance of intraoperative blood loss in pancreatic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis to reappraise the impact on post operative pancreatic fistula.Langenbeck's archives of surgery · 2025Pooled it
- A Simple Classification of Pancreatic Duct Size and Texture Predicts Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula: A classification of the International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery.Annals of surgery · 2023Pooled it
- The effect of preoperative biliary stents on outcomes after pancreaticoduodenectomy: A meta-analysis.Medicine · 2020Pooled it
- Guidelines for Perioperative Care for Pancreatoduodenectomy: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Recommendations 2019.World journal of surgery · 2020Pooled it
- Is Invagination Anastomosis More Effective in Reducing Clinically Relevant Pancreatic Fistula for Soft Pancreas After Pancreaticoduodenectomy Under Novel Fistula Criteria: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2020Pooled it
- Mortality and postoperative complications after different types of surgical reconstruction following pancreaticoduodenectomy-a systematic review with meta-analysis.Langenbeck's archives of surgery · 2019Pooled it
- Is peritoneal drainage essential after pancreatic surgery?: A meta-analysis and systematic review.Medicine · 2017Pooled it
- Are Internal or External Pancreatic Duct Stents the Preferred Choice for Patients Undergoing Pancreaticoduodenectomy? A Meta-Analysis.BioMed research international · 2017Pooled it
- Geometric simplification by ductal unification of dual pancreatic ducts during pancreaticojejunostomy.BMC surgery · 2026Article
- Prediction of Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula Occurrence by the Pancreatic Stump Shape and Remnant Pancreatic Volume Measured Using AI-Guided Three-Dimensional Simulation.Annals of surgical oncology · 2026Article
- Risk Factors for Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula After Pancreaticoduodenectomy: A Single-Center Experience.Cureus · 2026Article
- Impact of preoperative skeletal muscle mass on the healing time of postoperative pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy.Langenbeck's archives of surgery · 2026Article
- Proposal of Early Drain Exchange After Pancreatoduodenectomy From the View of Reducing Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula.Annals of gastroenterological surgery · 2026Article
- Article
- Waist-to-Height Ratio as a Predictor Complementary to BMI for Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula After Pancreatoduodenectomy for Periampullary Tumors.Annals of surgical oncology · 2026Article
- Development of novel criteria for drain removal after pancreaticogastrostomy in pancreaticoduodenectomy: a retrospective analysis and validation study at a single institution.Langenbeck's archives of surgery · 2026Article
- Pancreatic anastomotic technique during pancreaticoduodenectomy: does it boil down to surgeon preference?Gland surgery · 2026Article
- Bile Bacterial Colonization Increases Risk of Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula and Worsens Overall Survival Following Pancreatoduodenectomy.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Contemporary Assessment of Post-Operative Pancreatic Fistula After Pancreatoduodenectomy in a European Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Center: A 5-Year Experience.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Article
- Developing and validating a nomogram to forecast clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula following distal pancreatectomy.Gland surgery · 2025Article
28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimTo analyze the risk factors for pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy.
methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of 539 successive cases of pancreaticoduodenectomy performed at our hospital from March 2012 to October 2015. Pancreatic fistula was diagnosed in strict accordance with the definition of pancreatic fistula from the International Study Group on Pancreatic Fistula. The risk factors for pancreatic fistula were analyzed by univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis.
resultsA total of 269 (49.9%) cases of pancreatic fistula occurred after pancreaticoduodenectomy, including 71 (13.17%) cases of grade A pancreatic fistula, 178 (33.02%) cases of grade B, and 20 (3.71%) cases of grade C. Univariate analysis showed no significant correlation between postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) and the following factors: age, hypertension, alcohol consumption, smoking, history of upper abdominal surgery, preoperative jaundice management, preoperative bilirubin, preoperative albumin, pancreatic duct drainage, intraoperative blood loss, operative time, intraoperative blood transfusion, Braun anastomosis, and pancreaticoduodenectomy (with or without pylorus preservation). Conversely, a significant correlation was observed between POPF and the following factors: gender (male vs female: 54.23% vs 42.35%, P = 0.008), diabetes (non-diabetic vs diabetic: 51.61% vs 39.19%, P = 0.047), body mass index (BMI) (≤ 25 vs > 25: 46.94% vs 57.82%, P = 0.024), blood glucose level (≤ 6.0 mmol/L vs > 6.0 mmol/L: 54.75% vs 41.14%, P = 0.002), pancreaticojejunal anastomosis technique (pancreatic duct-jejunum double-layer mucosa-to-mucosa pancreaticojejunal anastomosis vs pancreatic-jejunum single-layer mucosa-to-mucosa anastomosis: 57.54% vs 35.46%, P = 0.000), diameter of the pancreatic duct (≤ 3 mm vs > 3 mm: 57.81% vs 38.36%, P = 0.000), and pancreatic texture (soft vs hard: 56.72% vs 29.93%, P = 0.000). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that gender (male), BMI > 25, pancreatic duct-jejunum double-layer mucosa-to-mucosa pancreaticojejunal anastomosis, pancreatic duct diameter ≤ 3 mm, and soft pancreas were risk factors for pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy.
conclusionGender (male), BMI > 25, pancreatic duct-jejunum double-layer mucosa-to-mucosa pancreaticojejunal anastomosis, pancreatic duct diameter ≤ 3 mm, and soft pancreas were risk factors for pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.