Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27677934›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicology2016

Adolescent methylmercury exposure affects choice and delay discounting in mice.

Steven R Boomhower, M Christopher Newland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. ScalingPerspectives on behavior science · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Steven R BoomhowerAuburn University, AL, United States. Electronic address: srb0028@auburn.edu.
M Christopher NewlandAuburn University, AL, United States.

Funding

Behavioral Epigenetics of Developmental Methylmercury Exposure.R21ES024850 · NIEHS · AUBURN UNIVERSITY AT AUBURN · PI NEWLAND, MARSHALL CHRISTOPHER · 2015 to 2016
$416k
NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES024850
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The developing fetus is vulnerable to low-level exposure to methylmercury (MeHg), an environmental neurotoxicant, but the consequences of exposure during the adolescent period remain virtually unknown. The current experiments were designed to assess the effects of low-level MeHg exposure during adolescence on delay discounting, preference for small, immediate reinforcers over large, delayed ones, using a mouse model. Thirty-six male C57BL/6n mice were exposed to 0, 0.3, or 3.0ppm mercury (as MeHg) via drinking water from postnatal day 21 through 59, encompassing the murine adolescent period. As adults, mice lever pressed for a 0.01-cc droplet of milk solution delivered immediately or four 0.01-cc droplets delivered after a delay. Delays ranged from 1.26 to 70.79s, and all were presented within a session. A model based on the Generalized Matching Law indicated that sensitivity to reinforcer magnitude was lower for MeHg-exposed mice relative to controls, indicating that responding in MeHg-exposed mice was relatively indifferent to the larger reinforcer. Sensitivity to reinforcer delay was reduced (delay discounting was decreased) in the 0.3-ppm group, but not in the 3.0-ppm group, compared to controls. Adolescence is a developmental period during which the brain and behavior may be vulnerable to MeHg exposure. As with gestational MeHg exposure, the effects are reflected in the impact of reinforcing stimuli.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornChoice BehaviorCohort StudiesConditioning, OperantDelay DiscountingDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugMaleMental DisordersMethylmercury CompoundsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReinforcement, PsychologyMethylmercury CompoundsAdolescenceDelay discountingImpulsive choiceMatching lawMethylmercury

Identifiers

PMID27677934
PMCPMC5123936

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.