Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27677562›Full record

Trial reportAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis & frontotemporal degeneration2017

Serum urate at trial entry and ALS progression in EMPOWER.

ÉIlis J O'Reilly, Dawei Liu, Donald R Johns, Merit E Cudkowicz, Sabrina Paganoni, Michael A Schwarzschild, Melanie Leitner, Alberto Ascherio

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis & frontotemporal degeneration, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Metabolomic analyses of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, muscle cramps, and TJ-68 treatment.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Update on Uric Acid and the Kidney.Current rheumatology reports · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Pilot trial of inosine to elevate urate levels in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2018
    Article
  16. Pre-diagnostic plasma urate and the risk of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis & frontotemporal degeneration · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

ÉIlis J O'Reillya Department of Nutrition, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston. Channing Division of Network Medicine , Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston , Massachusetts.
Dawei Liub ALS Neuroscience Discovery and Development , Biogen , Cambridge , Massachusetts.
Donald R Johnsb ALS Neuroscience Discovery and Development , Biogen , Cambridge , Massachusetts.
Merit E Cudkowiczc Department of Neurology , Massachusetts General Hospital, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease , Boston , Massachusetts.
Sabrina Paganonic Department of Neurology , Massachusetts General Hospital, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease , Boston , Massachusetts.
Michael A Schwarzschildc Department of Neurology , Massachusetts General Hospital, MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease , Boston , Massachusetts.
Melanie Leitnerb ALS Neuroscience Discovery and Development , Biogen , Cambridge , Massachusetts.
Alberto Ascherioe Department of Epidemiology and Nutrition , Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital , Boston , Massachusetts , USA.
Biogen (United States) · USMaineGeneral Medical Center · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USSpaulding Rehabilitation Hospital · US

Funding

Rehabilitation Medicine Scientist Training (RMST) ProgramK12HD001097 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BONINGER, MICHAEL L. · 1995 to 2016
$14.1M
Prospective study of biomarkers and risk factors for ALS incidence and progressioR01NS045893 · NINDS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI ASCHERIO, ALBERTO · 2003 to 2016
$4.0M
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD001097NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045893
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our objective was to determine whether serum urate predicts ALS progression. A study population comprised adult participants of EMPOWER (n = 942), a phase III clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy of dexpramipexole to treat ALS. Urate was measured in blood samples collected during enrollment as part of the routine block chemistry. We measured outcomes by combined assessment of function and survival rank (CAFs), and time to death, by 12 months. Results showed that in females there was not a significant relation between urate and outcomes. In males, outcomes improved with increasing urate (comparing highest to lowest urate quartile: CAFS was 53 points better with p for trend = 0.04; and hazard ratio for death was 0.60 with p for trend = 0.07), but with adjustment for body mass index (BMI) at baseline, a predictor of both urate levels and prognosis, associations were attenuated and no longer statistically significant. Overall, participants with urate levels equal to or above the median (5.1 mg/dl) appeared to have a survival advantage compared to those below (hazard ratio adjusted for BMI: 0.67; 95% confidence interval 0.47-0.95). In conclusion, these findings suggest that while the association between urate at baseline and ALS progression is partially explained by BMI, there may be an independent beneficial effect of urate.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAntioxidantsBenzothiazolesDisease ProgressionDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInternational CooperationMaleMiddle AgedPramipexoleAntioxidantsBenzothiazolesPramipexoleUric Acidbiomarkersbody mass indexprogressionSurvivalurate

Identifiers

PMID27677562
PMCPMC5531275
OpenAlexW2523856518

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.