Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27677491›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2017

microRNA-122 target sites in the hepatitis C virus RNA NS5B coding region and 3' untranslated region: function in replication and influence of RNA secondary structure.

Gesche K Gerresheim, Nadia Dünnes, Anika Nieder-Röhrmann, Lyudmila A Shalamova, Markus Fricke, Ivo Hofacker, Christian Höner Zu Siederdissen, Manja Marz, Michael Niepmann

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A review of historical landmarks and pioneering technologies for the diagnosis of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV).European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Review
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  6. Article
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  8. Observational
  9. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Hepatitis C Virus Translation Regulation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  13. Hepatitis C Virus Replication.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2020
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Gesche K GerresheimInstitute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University, Friedrichstrasse 24, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Nadia DünnesInstitute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University, Friedrichstrasse 24, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Anika Nieder-RöhrmannInstitute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University, Friedrichstrasse 24, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Lyudmila A ShalamovaInstitute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University, Friedrichstrasse 24, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Markus FrickeFaculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Friedrich-Schiller-University, 07743, Jena, Germany.
Ivo HofackerInstitute for Theoretical Chemistry, University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Christian Höner Zu SiederdissenInstitute for Theoretical Chemistry, University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Manja MarzFaculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Friedrich-Schiller-University, 07743, Jena, Germany.
Michael NiepmannInstitute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University, Friedrichstrasse 24, 35392, Giessen, Germany. michael.niepmann@biochemie.med.uni-giessen.de.ORCID 0000-0002-0846-8658
Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen · DEUniversity of Vienna · ATFriedrich Schiller University Jena · DELeibniz Association · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have analyzed the binding of the liver-specific microRNA-122 (miR-122) to three conserved target sites of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA, two in the non-structural protein 5B (NS5B) coding region and one in the 3' untranslated region (3'UTR). miR-122 binding efficiency strongly depends on target site accessibility under conditions when the range of flanking sequences available for the formation of local RNA secondary structures changes. Our results indicate that the particular sequence feature that contributes most to the correlation between target site accessibility and binding strength varies between different target sites. This suggests that the dynamics of miRNA/Ago2 binding not only depends on the target site itself but also on flanking sequence context to a considerable extent, in particular in a small viral genome in which strong selection constraints act on coding sequence and overlapping cis-signals and model the accessibility of cis-signals. In full-length genomes, single and combination mutations in the miR-122 target sites reveal that site 5B.2 is positively involved in regulating overall genome replication efficiency, whereas mutation of site 5B.3 showed a weaker effect. Mutation of the 3'UTR site and double or triple mutants showed no significant overall effect on genome replication, whereas in a translation reporter RNA, the 3'UTR target site inhibits translation directed by the HCV 5'UTR. Thus, the miR-122 target sites in the 3'-region of the HCV genome are involved in a complex interplay in regulating different steps of the HCV replication cycle.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, ViralVirus Replication3' Untranslated Regions5' Untranslated RegionsArgonaute ProteinsBase SequenceGenome, ViralHeLa CellsHepacivirusHepatitis CHumansMicroRNAsNucleic Acid ConformationProtein BiosynthesisRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, Viral3' Untranslated Regions5' Untranslated RegionsAGO2 protein, humanArgonaute ProteinsMicroRNAsMIRN122 microRNA, humanNS-5 protein, hepatitis C virusRNA-Dependent RNA PolymeraseRNA, ViralViral Nonstructural ProteinsAccessibilityAgo2microRNARegulationTranslation

Identifiers

PMID27677491
PMCPMC11107659
OpenAlexW2525979195

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.