Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27677361›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2017

Prostate cancer risk related to foods, food groups, macronutrients and micronutrients derived from the UK Dietary Cohort Consortium food diaries.

J A Lane, S E Oliver, P N Appleby, M A H Lentjes, P Emmett, D Kuh, A Stephen, E J Brunner, M J Shipley, F C Hamdy and 4 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 18 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Selenium for preventing cancer.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The effect of chemotherapy on dietary intake and nutritional status in patients with colorectal neoplasms and the importance of nutritional counseling.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Observational
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Oxidative Stress, Diet and Prostate Cancer.The world journal of men's health · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Impact of the antifermentative diet during radiotherapy for prostate cancer in elderly, SÃO Paulo, Brazil.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020
    Observational
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

J A LaneSchool of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol Bristol, UK.
S E OliverUniversity of York and Hull York Medical School, York, UK.
P N ApplebyCancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
M A H LentjesMedical Research Council Centre for Nutritional Epidemiology in Cancer Prevention and Survival, Cambridge, UK.
P EmmettSchool of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol Bristol, UK.
D KuhMedical Research Council Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at UCL, London, UK.
A StephenMedical Research Council Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at UCL, London, UK.
E J BrunnerDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK.
M J ShipleyDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK.
F C HamdyNuffield Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
D E NealCambridge University and Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, Cambridge, UK.
J L DonovanSchool of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol Bristol, UK.
K-T KhawMedical Research Council Centre for Nutritional Epidemiology in Cancer Prevention and Survival, Cambridge, UK.
T J KeyCancer Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
University of Oxford · GBMedical Research Council · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Bristol · GBCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBNIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Surrey · GBUniversity of York · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation RG/13/2/30098Cancer Research UK 14136Cancer Research UK 16491Cancer Research UK 19170Cancer Research UK A19170Department of HealthMedical Research Council G0401527Medical Research Council G0500300Medical Research Council G1000143Medical Research Council MC_UU_12019/1Medical Research Council MR/K013351/1Medical Research Council MR/N003284/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThe influence of dietary factors remains controversial for screen-detected prostate cancer and inconclusive for clinically detected disease. We aimed to examine these associations using prospectively collected food diaries. SUBJECTS/

methodsA total of 1,717 prostate cancer cases in middle-aged and older UK men were pooled from four prospective cohorts with clinically detected disease (n=663), with routine data follow-up (means 6.6-13.3 years) and a case-control study with screen-detected disease (n=1054), nested in a randomised trial of prostate cancer treatments (ISCTRN 20141297). Multiple-day food diaries (records) completed by men prior to diagnosis were used to estimate intakes of 37 selected nutrients, food groups and items, including carbohydrate, fat, protein, dairy products, fish, meat, fruit and vegetables, energy, fibre, alcohol, lycopene and selenium. Cases were matched on age and diary date to at least one control within study (n=3528). Prostate cancer risk was calculated, using conditional logistic regression (adjusted for baseline covariates) and expressed as odds ratios in each quintile of intake (±95% confidence intervals). Prostate cancer risk was also investigated by localised or advanced stage and by cancer detection method.

resultsThere were no strong associations between prostate cancer risk and 37 dietary factors.

conclusionsProstate cancer risk, including by disease stage, was not strongly associated with dietary factors measured by food diaries in middle-aged and older UK men.

Indexed as

Diet RecordsAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesDietFollow-Up StudiesFoodHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMicronutrientsMiddle AgedOdds RatioProspective StudiesProstatic NeoplasmsRisk FactorsMicronutrients

Identifiers

PMID27677361
PMCPMC5215092
OpenAlexW4231265544

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.