Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27677350›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral addictions2016

Types of gambling and levels of harm: A UK study to assess severity of presentation in a treatment-seeking population.

Silvia Ronzitti, Emiliano Soldini, Vittorio Lutri, Neil Smith, Massimo Clerici, Henrietta Bowden-Jones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral addictions, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. [The gambling industry: a public health perspective.]Revista espanola de salud publica · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Silvia Ronzitti1 National Problem Gambling Clinic (NPGC), Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust , London, UK.
Emiliano Soldini4 Methodology and Statistics Laboratory (LABStat), Department of Business Economics, Health and Social Care, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland , Manno, Switzerland.
Vittorio Lutri1 National Problem Gambling Clinic (NPGC), Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust , London, UK.
Neil Smith1 National Problem Gambling Clinic (NPGC), Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust , London, UK.
Massimo Clerici2 Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca , Monza, Italy.
Henrietta Bowden-Jones1 National Problem Gambling Clinic (NPGC), Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust , London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aim Previous international research emphasized that some forms of gambling are more "addictive" than others. More recently, research has shown that we should shift our attention from the type of gambling activity to the level of involvement in a number of different gambling activities. The aim of our study was to verify whether a higher Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI) score was associated with particular gambling activities and evaluate the impact of involvement on gambling behavior. Methods A total of 736 treatment-seeking individuals with gambling disorder were assessed at the National Problem Gambling Clinic in London. First, the independent two-sample t-test and the Mann-Whitney test were used to verify if the PGSI score changed significantly according to the gambling activity at a bivariate level. Second, we conducted a cluster analysis and finally, we fitted a linear regression model in order to verify if some variables are useful to predict gambling addiction severity. Results The PGSI score was significantly higher for lower stakes gaming machine gamblers (1% significance level) and for fixed-odds betting terminal (FOBT) gamblers (5% significance level) at a bivariate level. Moreover, such finding was confirmed by cluster and linear regression analyses. Conclusions The results of this study indicated that gambling addiction severity was related to gambling involvement and, for a given level of gambling involvement, gambling addiction severity may vary according to gambling type, with a particularly significant increase for FOBT and gaming machine gambling.

Indexed as

Patient Acceptance of Health CareAdultBehavior, AddictiveCluster AnalysisFemaleGamblingHumansInterview, PsychologicalLinear ModelsLondonMaleSeverity of Illness Indexgambling disorderharminvolvementpathological gamblingtype of gambling

Identifiers

PMID27677350
PMCPMC5264411

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.