Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27677292›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2016

Serological, molecular detection and potential risk factors associated with camel brucellosis in Pakistan.

Sana Fatima, Iahtasham Khan, Amar Nasir, Muhammad Younus, Muhammad Saqib, Falk Melzer, Heinrich Neubauer, Hosny El-Adawy

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Advances in the Diagnosis of Reproductive Disorders in Male Camelids.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Animal and Human Brucellosis in Pakistan.Frontiers in public health · 2021
    Review
  10. Prevalence and Spatial Distribution of Animal Brucellosis in Central Punjab, Pakistan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Seroprevalence and Molecular Identification ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2020
    Article
  16. Serological and Molecular Investigation ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  17. Acute Febrile Illness Caused byInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sana FatimaSection of Epidemiology and Public Health, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Jhang, Pakistan.
Iahtasham KhanSection of Epidemiology and Public Health, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Jhang, Pakistan.
Amar NasirSection of Medicine, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Jhang, Pakistan.
Muhammad YounusDepartment of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Jhang, Pakistan.
Muhammad SaqibDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Falk MelzerFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Institute of bacterial infections and zoonoses, Naumburger Str. 96a, 07743, Jena, Germany.
Heinrich NeubauerFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Institute of bacterial infections and zoonoses, Naumburger Str. 96a, 07743, Jena, Germany.
Hosny El-AdawyFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Institute of bacterial infections and zoonoses, Naumburger Str. 96a, 07743, Jena, Germany. hosny.eladawy@fli.bund.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brucellosis is one of the most important zoonoses in developing countries and was considered the most widespread zoonosis in the world. Brucellosis was reported in camels and has been reported from all camel-keeping countries.The present study was performed in three districts (Jhang, Chiniot, and Bhakkar) of Punjab province of Pakistan. A total of 200 camel (Camelus bactrianus) sera were collected using random and multistage cluster sampling from different areas. Fifty samples were collected from one organized governmental farm. One hundred fifty samples were collected randomly from nomadic/pastoral production systems. All sera were tested with Rose Bengal plate agglutination test (RBPT) and confirmed by ELISA. Genomic DNA was extracted from all serum samples and tested by real-time PCR. Various potential risk factors (season, rearing with other animals, and abortion or orchitis history) recorded through questionnaires were statistically analyzed by Chi-square test.In total, 5 % of investigated sera were positive by RBPT. Only 2 % of the camel sera were CELISA positive. Brucella abortus DNA was detected in 1.5 % of the investigated animals. Season, rearing of camels with other ruminants, abortion, and orchitis history were found to be statistically significant (p < 0.05) disease for determinants.Camel brucellosis is a zoonotic disease in the Pakistani Punjab with various risk factors maintaining and perpetuating its spread. Therefore, there is a need for implementing control measures and raising public health awareness in prevention of brucellosis in Pakistan.

Indexed as

CamelusAbortion, VeterinaryAgglutination TestsAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBrucellaBrucellosisEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleGeographyMalePakistanPregnancyReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRisk FactorsSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, BacterialBrucellosisCamelELISAPakistanPCRPrevalenceRBPTRisk factors

Identifiers

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Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.