Observational studyJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2016
Effects of Prefracture Depressive Illness and Postfracture Depressive Symptoms on Physical Performance After Hip Fracture.
Observational study in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Short- and long-term prognostic factors associated with functional recovery in elderly patients with hip fracture: A systematic review.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2022Pooled it
- Observational
- New-onset depression after hip fracture surgery among older patients: Effects on associated clinical outcomes and what can we do?World journal of psychiatry · 2021Article
- Depressive symptom heterogeneity among older adults after hip fracture.Age and ageing · 2021Article
- Article
- The influence of depression on patient-reported outcomes for hip-fracture patients 1 year after surgery: a prospective cohort study.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2020Observational
- Understanding the role of social factors in recovery after hip fractures: A structured scoping review.Health & social care in the community · 2019Article
- Hospitalization-Associated Change in Gait Speed and Risk of Functional Limitations for Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2019Article
- Persistence of depressive symptoms and gait speed recovery in older adults after hip fracture.International journal of geriatric psychiatry · 2018Article
- Socioeconomic Inequality in One-Year Mortality of Elderly People with Hip Fracture in Taiwan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018Article
- Emerging trends and prospects in telerehabilitation for hip fracture: Bibliometric and visualization study.Digital healthArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesTo compare the effect of prefracture depressive illness and postfracture depressive symptoms on changes in physical performance after hip fracture.
designLongitudinal observational cohort.
settingBaltimore metropolitan area.
participantsOlder adults with hip fracture (N = 255). MEASUREMENTS: Prefracture depressive illness (from medical records) at baseline and postfracture depressive symptoms at 2 months (using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale) were measured. Physical performance was measured 2, 6, and 12 months after fracture using the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), a composite metric of functional status with a score ranging from 0 to 12. Weighted estimating equations were used to assess mean SPPB over time, comparing participants with and without prefracture depressive illness and subjects with and without postfracture depressive symptoms.
resultsParticipants with prefracture depressive illness had an SPPB increase of 0.4 units (95% confidence interval (CI) = -0.5-1.3) from 2 to 6 months, smaller than the increase of 1.0 SPPB unit (95% CI = 0.4-1.6) in those without prefracture depressive illness. Participants with postfracture depressive symptoms had an SPPB increase of 0.2 units (95% CI = -1.0-1.5) from 2 to 12 months, and those without postfracture depressive symptoms had a larger increase of 1.2 units (95% CI = 0.6-1.8) over the same period. Nevertheless, prefracture depressive illness and postfracture depressive symptoms were not significantly associated with SPPB.
conclusionsNeither prefracture depressive illness nor postfracture depressive symptoms were significantly associated with changes in physical performance after hip fracture, but the magnitude of estimates suggested possible clinically meaningful effects on functional recovery.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.