Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27672281›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2016

Dried blood spots, valid screening for viral hepatitis and human immunodeficiency virus in real-life.

Belinda K Mössner, Benjamin Staugaard, Janne Jensen, Søren Thue Lillevang, Peer B Christensen, Dorte Kinggaard Holm

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Passive Immunity to SARS-CoV-2 at Birth Induced by Vaccination in the First Trimester of Pregnancy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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  18. Applicability of Oral Fluid and Dried Blood Spot for Hepatitis B Virus Diagnosis.Canadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Belinda K MössnerBelinda K Mössner, Benjamin Staugaard, Peer B Christensen, Department of Infectious Diseases, Odense University Hospital, 5000 Odense, Denmark.
Benjamin StaugaardBelinda K Mössner, Benjamin Staugaard, Peer B Christensen, Department of Infectious Diseases, Odense University Hospital, 5000 Odense, Denmark.
Janne JensenBelinda K Mössner, Benjamin Staugaard, Peer B Christensen, Department of Infectious Diseases, Odense University Hospital, 5000 Odense, Denmark.
Søren Thue LillevangBelinda K Mössner, Benjamin Staugaard, Peer B Christensen, Department of Infectious Diseases, Odense University Hospital, 5000 Odense, Denmark.
Peer B ChristensenBelinda K Mössner, Benjamin Staugaard, Peer B Christensen, Department of Infectious Diseases, Odense University Hospital, 5000 Odense, Denmark.
Dorte Kinggaard HolmBelinda K Mössner, Benjamin Staugaard, Peer B Christensen, Department of Infectious Diseases, Odense University Hospital, 5000 Odense, Denmark.
Odense University Hospital · DKLillebaelt Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo detect chronic hepatitis B (CHB), chronic hepatitis C (CHC) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections in dried blood spot (DBS) and compare these samples to venous blood sampling in real-life.

methodsWe included prospective patients with known viral infections from drug treatment centers, a prison and outpatient clinics and included blood donors as negative controls. Five drops of finger capillary blood were spotted on filter paper, and a venous blood sample was obtained. The samples were analyzed for HBsAg, anti-HBc, anti-HBs, anti-HCV, and anti-HIV levels as well as subjected to a combined nucleic acid test (NAT) for HBV DNA, HCV RNA and HIV RNA.

resultsSamples from 404 subjects were screened (85 CHB, 116 CHC, 114 HIV and 99 blood donors). DBS had a sensitivity of > 96% and a specificity of > 98% for the detection of all three infections. NAT testing did not improve sensitivity, but correctly classified 95% of the anti-HCV-positive patients with chronic and past infections. Anti-HBc and anti-HBS showed low sensitivity in DBS (68% and 42%).

conclusionDBS sampling, combined with an automated analysis system, is a feasible screening method to diagnose chronic viral hepatitis and HIV infections outside of the health care system.

Indexed as

Blood DonorsDried Blood Spot TestingHepacivirusHepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis B virusHepatitis C, ChronicHIVHIV InfectionsHumansPredictive Value of TestsPrevalencePrisonsProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificityDried blood spotDrug-usersHepatitis BHepatitis CHuman immunodeficiency virusPeople who inject drugsPrisonersReal-lifeScreening

Identifiers

PMID27672281
PMCPMC5011674
OpenAlexW2512496772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.