Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27672101›Full record

ArticleJournal of radiation research2017

Glycyrrhetinic acid alleviates radiation-induced lung injury in mice.

Jinmei Chen, Weijian Zhang, Lurong Zhang, Jiemin Zhang, Xiuying Chen, Meichun Yang, Ting Chen, Jinsheng Hong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of radiation research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The HMGB1-RAGE axis induces apoptosis in acute respiratory distress syndrome through PERK/eIF2α/ATF4-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Huangqi Shengmai Yin Protects against Radiation-Induced Cardiac Fibrosis Injury by Regulating the TGF-Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Cytokines and radiation-induced pulmonary injuries.Journal of radiation research · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. [Protective effects of glycyrrhizic acid against lupus nephritis in MRL/lpr mice].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jinmei ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, No. 20 Chazhong Road, Taijiang District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, China.
Weijian ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, No. 20 Chazhong Road, Taijiang District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, China hjs703@126.com zwj9090@126.com.
Lurong ZhangKey Laboratory of Radiation Biology (Fujian Medical University), Fujian Province University, No. 20 Chazhong Road, Taijiang District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, China.
Jiemin ZhangKey Laboratory of Radiation Biology (Fujian Medical University), Fujian Province University, No. 20 Chazhong Road, Taijiang District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, China.
Xiuying ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, No. 20 Chazhong Road, Taijiang District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, China.
Meichun YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, No. 20 Chazhong Road, Taijiang District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, China.
Ting ChenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, No. 20 Chazhong Road, Taijiang District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, China.
Jinsheng HongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, No. 20 Chazhong Road, Taijiang District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, China hjs703@126.com zwj9090@126.com.
First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University · CNFujian Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiation-induced lung injury (RILI) is a common complication of thoracic radiotherapy, but efficacious therapy for RILI is lacking. This study ascertained whether glycyrrhetinic acid (GA; a functional hydrolyzed product of glycyrrhizic acid, which is extracted from herb licorice) can protect against RILI and investigated its relationship to the transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1/Smads signaling pathway. C57BL/6 mice were divided into four groups: a control group, a GA group and two irradiation (IR) groups. IR groups were exposed to a single fraction of X-rays (12 Gy) to the thorax and administered normal saline (IR + NS group) or GA (IR + GA group). Two days and 17 days after irradiation, histologic analyses were performed to assess the degree of lung injury, and the expression of TGF-β1, Smad2, Smad3 and Smad7 was recorded. GA administration mitigated the histologic changes of lung injury 2 days and 17 days after irradiation. Protein and mRNA expression of TGF-β1, Smad2 and Smad3, and the mRNA level of Smad7, in lung tissue were significantly elevated after irradiation. GA decreased expression of TGF-β1, Smad2 and Smad3 in lung tissue, but did not increase Smad7 expression. GA can protect against early-stage RILI. This protective effect may be associated with inhibition of the TGF-β1/Smads signaling pathway.

Indexed as

AnimalsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleGene Expression RegulationGlycyrrhetinic AcidImmunohistochemistryLungLung InjuryMice, Inbred C57BLRadiation InjuriesSmad ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor beta1Glycyrrhetinic AcidSmad ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor beta1glycyrrhetinic acidpneumoniaSmadTGF-β1thoracic irradiation

Identifiers

PMID27672101
PMCPMC5321194
OpenAlexW2527535103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.