Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27671732›Full record

ArticleMolecular ecology2016

Global genetic diversity of Aedes aegypti.

Andrea Gloria-Soria, Diego Ayala, Ambicadutt Bheecarry, Olger Calderon-Arguedas, Dave D Chadee, Marina Chiappero, Maureen Coetzee, Khouaildi Bin Elahee, Ildefonso Fernandez-Salas, Hany A Kamal and 20 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular ecology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 156 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
156citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

156 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Vector competence acrossJournal of virology · 2026
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  15. Morphological and Genetic Heterogeneity inEcology and evolution · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

96 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Andrea Gloria-SoriaYale University, 21 Sachem Street, New Haven, CT, 06520-8105, USA. andrea.gloria-soria@yale.edu.
Diego AyalaLaboratory MIVEGEC, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Montpellier, 34394, France.
Ambicadutt BheecarryVector Biology and Control Division, Ministry of Health and Quality of Life, Mauritius, Mauritius.
Olger Calderon-ArguedasFacultad de Microbiología, Centro de Investigación en Enfermedades Tropicales, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
Dave D ChadeeDepartment of Life Sciences, University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad, WI.
Marina ChiapperoInstituto de Diversidad y Ecología Animal, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) y Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Av. Vélez Sarsfield 299, X5000JJC, Córdoba, Argentina.
Maureen CoetzeeSchool of Pathology, Wits Research Institute for Malaria, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Khouaildi Bin ElaheeVector Biology and Control Division, Ministry of Health and Quality of Life, Mauritius, Mauritius.
Ildefonso Fernandez-SalasCentro Regional de Investigación en Salud Pública INSP, Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico.
Hany A KamalDallah Establishment, Pest Control Projects, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Basile KamgangResearch Unit Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Oganisation de Coordination pour la lute contre les Endemies en Afrique Centrale, Yaounde, Cameroon.
Emad I M KhaterDepartment of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Laura D KramerWadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, School of Public Health, State University of New York at Albany, Albany, NY, USA.
Vicki KramerVector Borne Disease Section, California Department of Public Health, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Alma Lopez-SolisCentro Regional de Investigación en Salud Pública INSP, Tapachula, Chiapas, Mexico.
Joel LutomiahArbovirus/Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Laboratory, Center for Virus Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), P. O. Box 54628-00200, Nairobi, Kenya.
Ademir MartinsLaboratório de Fisiologia e Controle de Artrópodes Vetores, IOC-FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Maria Victoria MicieliCentro de Estudios Parasitológicos y de Vectores, CONICET, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Christophe PaupyLaboratory MIVEGEC, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Montpellier, 34394, France.
Alongkot PonlawatDepartment of Entomology, USAMD-AFRIMS, Bangkok, Thailand.
Nil RaholaLaboratory MIVEGEC, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Montpellier, 34394, France.
Syed Basit RasheedDepartment of Zoology, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, 25120, Pakistan.
Joshua B RichardsonYale University, 21 Sachem Street, New Haven, CT, 06520-8105, USA.
Amag A SalehDepartment of Plant Protection, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2354-0144
Rosa Maria Sanchez-CasasSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Escobedo, Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo en Ciencias de la Salud, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Gonçalo SeixasGlobal Health and Tropical Medicine, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Rua da Junqueira 100, 1349-008, Lisbon, Portugal.
Carla A SousaGlobal Health and Tropical Medicine, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Rua da Junqueira 100, 1349-008, Lisbon, Portugal.
Walter J TabachnickFlorida Medical Entomology Laboratory, Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, IFAS, Vero Beach, FL, USA.
Adriana TroyoFacultad de Microbiología, Centro de Investigación en Enfermedades Tropicales, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica.
Jeffrey R PowellYale University, 21 Sachem Street, New Haven, CT, 06520-8105, USA.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Genetic Studies of Dengue Vectors in BrazilU01AI115595 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI POWELL, JEFFREY R · 2015 to 2019
$3.6M
Genetics of Vector Populations: Aedes aegypiR01AI101112 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI POWELL, JEFFREY R · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
Evolution of Virus-Host InteractionsR01AI091646 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI YIN, JOHN · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI091646NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI101112NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI115595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mosquitoes, especially Aedes aegypti, are becoming important models for studying invasion biology. We characterized genetic variation at 12 microsatellite loci in 79 populations of Ae. aegypti from 30 countries in six continents, and used them to infer historical and modern patterns of invasion. Our results support the two subspecies Ae. aegypti formosus and Ae. aegypti aegypti as genetically distinct units. Ae. aegypti aegypti populations outside Africa are derived from ancestral African populations and are monophyletic. The two subspecies co-occur in both East Africa (Kenya) and West Africa (Senegal). In rural/forest settings (Rabai District of Kenya), the two subspecies remain genetically distinct, whereas in urban settings, they introgress freely. Populations outside Africa are highly genetically structured likely due to a combination of recent founder effects, discrete discontinuous habitats and low migration rates. Ancestral populations in sub-Saharan Africa are less genetically structured, as are the populations in Asia. Introduction of Ae. aegypti to the New World coinciding with trans-Atlantic shipping in the 16th to 18th centuries was followed by its introduction to Asia in the late 19th century from the New World or from now extinct populations in the Mediterranean Basin. Aedes mascarensis is a genetically distinct sister species to Ae. aegypti s.l. This study provides a reference database of genetic diversity that can be used to determine the likely origin of new introductions that occur regularly for this invasive species. The genetic uniqueness of many populations and regions has important implications for attempts to control Ae. aegypti, especially for the methods using genetic modification of populations.

Indexed as

Genetics, PopulationGenetic VariationAedesAnimalsAsiaKenyaMicrosatellite RepeatsSenegalAedes aegyptiAedes mascarensishistoryinvasionmicrosatellites

Identifiers

PMID27671732
PMCPMC5123671

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.