Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27671606›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

Carbene-catalysed reductive coupling of nitrobenzyl bromides and activated ketones or imines via single-electron-transfer process.

Bao-Sheng Li, Yuhuang Wang, Rupert S J Proctor, Yuexia Zhang, Richard D Webster, Song Yang, Baoan Song, Yonggui Robin Chi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bao-Sheng LiDivision of Chemistry &Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, School of Physical &Mathematical Sciences, Singapore 637371, Singapore.
Yuhuang WangDivision of Chemistry &Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, School of Physical &Mathematical Sciences, Singapore 637371, Singapore.
Rupert S J ProctorDivision of Chemistry &Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, School of Physical &Mathematical Sciences, Singapore 637371, Singapore.
Yuexia ZhangDivision of Chemistry &Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, School of Physical &Mathematical Sciences, Singapore 637371, Singapore.
Richard D WebsterDivision of Chemistry &Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, School of Physical &Mathematical Sciences, Singapore 637371, Singapore.
Song YangLaboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China.
Baoan SongLaboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China.
Yonggui Robin ChiDivision of Chemistry &Biological Chemistry, Nanyang Technological University, School of Physical &Mathematical Sciences, Singapore 637371, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Benzyl bromides and related molecules are among the most common substrates in organic synthesis. They are typically used as electrophiles in nucleophilic substitution reactions. These molecules can also be activated via single-electron-transfer (SET) process for radical reactions. Representative recent progress includes α-carbon benzylation of ketones and aldehydes via photoredox catalysis. Here we disclose the generation of (nitro)benzyl radicals via N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalysis under reductive conditions. The radical intermediates generated via NHC catalysis undergo formal 1,2-addition with ketones to eventually afford tertiary alcohol products. The overall process constitutes a formal polarity-inversion of benzyl bromide, allowing a direct coupling of two initially electrophilic carbons. Our study provides a new carbene-catalysed reaction mode that should enable unconventional transformation of (nitro)benzyl bromides under mild organocatalytic conditions.

Identifiers

PMID27671606
PMCPMC5052654

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.