Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27671231›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Sanguisorba officinalis L synergistically enhanced 5-fluorouracil cytotoxicity in colorectal cancer cells by promoting a reactive oxygen species-mediated, mitochondria-caspase-dependent apoptotic pathway.

Meng-Ping Liu, Min Liao, Cong Dai, Jie-Feng Chen, Chun-Juan Yang, Ming Liu, Zuan-Guang Chen, Mei-Cun Yao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
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  15. Review
  16. Determination of Triterpenoids and Phenolic Acids fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Combating Drug Resistance in Colorectal Cancer Using Herbal Medicines.Chinese journal of integrative medicine · 2021
    Review
  19. A Bioactive Compound fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Meng-Ping LiuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.
Min LiaoSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.
Cong DaiSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.
Jie-Feng ChenSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.
Chun-Juan YangCollege of Pharmacy, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, P. R. China.
Ming LiuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.
Zuan-Guang ChenSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.
Mei-Cun YaoSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNHarbin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sanguisorba officinalis L. radix is a widely used herb called DiYu (DY) in China and has an extensive range of bioactivities, including anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and anti-oxidative activities. However, there is little evidence to support its anti-cancer effects against colorectal cancer (CRC). The first-line chemotherapeutic agent 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is used to treat CRC, but its efficiency is hampered by acquired drug resistance. This study found that a water extract of DY exerted anti-proliferative effects against two CRC cell lines (HCT-116 and RKO), and it sensitized CRC cells to 5-FU therapy by activating a reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated, mitochondria-caspase-dependent apoptotic pathway. Co-treatment of DY and 5-FU significantly elevated ROS levels, up-regulated Bax/Bcl-2 ratio and triggered mitochondrial dysfunction, followed by a release of cytochrome c and up-regulation of proteins such as cleaved-caspase-9/3 and cleaved-PARP. Additionally, the induction of autophagy may be involved in mediating synergism of DY in HCT-116 cells. Gallic acid (GA), catechinic acid (CA) and ellagic acid (EA) were identified as the potential chief constituents responsible for the synergistic effects of DY. In conclusion, co-treatment of DY, specifically GA, CA and EA, with 5-FU may be a potential alternative therapeutic strategy for CRC by enhancing an intrinsic apoptotic pathway.

Identifiers

PMID27671231
PMCPMC5037464
OpenAlexW2527605213

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.