Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27671159›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2017

Retrospective forecasting of the 2010-2014 Melbourne influenza seasons using multiple surveillance systems.

R Moss, A Zarebski, P Dawson, J M McCAW

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Estimating epidemic dynamics with genomic and time series data.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2025
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  17. Model selection for seasonal influenza forecasting.Infectious Disease Modelling · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

R MossCentre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics,Melbourne School of Population and Global Health,The University of Melbourne,Melbourne,Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4568-2012
A ZarebskiSchool of Mathematics and Statistics,The University of Melbourne,Melbourne,Australia.
P DawsonLand Personnel Protection Branch, Land Division, Defence Science and Technology Group,Melbourne,Australia.
J M McCAWCentre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics,Melbourne School of Population and Global Health,The University of Melbourne,Melbourne,Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate forecasting of seasonal influenza epidemics is of great concern to healthcare providers in temperate climates, since these epidemics vary substantially in their size, timing and duration from year to year, making it a challenge to deliver timely and proportionate responses. Previous studies have shown that Bayesian estimation techniques can accurately predict when an influenza epidemic will peak many weeks in advance, and we have previously tailored these methods for metropolitan Melbourne (Australia) and Google Flu Trends data. Here we extend these methods to clinical observation and laboratory-confirmation data for Melbourne, on the grounds that these data sources provide more accurate characterizations of influenza activity. We show that from each of these data sources we can accurately predict the timing of the epidemic peak 4-6 weeks in advance. We also show that making simultaneous use of multiple surveillance systems to improve forecast skill remains a fundamental challenge. Disparate systems provide complementary characterizations of disease activity, which may or may not be comparable, and it is unclear how a 'ground truth' for evaluating forecasts against these multiple characterizations might be defined. These findings are a significant step towards making optimal use of routine surveillance data for outbreak forecasting.

Indexed as

EpidemicsEpidemiological MonitoringAustraliaForecastingHumansInfluenza, HumanRetrospective StudiesBayesian predictionepidemicforecastinginfluenza

Identifiers

PMID27671159
PMCPMC9507331

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.