Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27671059›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2016

Esculentin-1a-Derived Peptides Promote Clearance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Internalized in Bronchial Cells of Cystic Fibrosis Patients and Lung Cell Migration: Biochemical Properties and a Plausible Mode of Action.

Floriana Cappiello, Antonio Di Grazia, Li-Av Segev-Zarko, Silvia Scali, Loretta Ferrera, Luis Galietta, Alessandro Pini, Yechiel Shai, Y Peter Di, Maria Luisa Mangoni

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Antimicrobial Peptides against Multidrug-ResistantJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2022
    Article
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  18. Potent intracellular antibacterial activity of a marine peptide-N6NHApplied microbiology and biotechnology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Floriana CappielloDepartment of Biochemical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Antonio Di GraziaDepartment of Biochemical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Li-Av Segev-ZarkoDepartment of Biological Chemistry, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Silvia ScaliDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Loretta FerreraU.O.C. Genetica Medica, Giannina Gaslini Institute, Genoa, Italy.
Luis GaliettaU.O.C. Genetica Medica, Giannina Gaslini Institute, Genoa, Italy.
Alessandro PiniDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Yechiel ShaiDepartment of Biological Chemistry, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Y Peter DiDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Maria Luisa MangoniDepartment of Biochemical Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy marialuisa.mangoni@uniroma1.it.
Sapienza University of Rome · ITIstituto Giannina Gaslini · ITUniversity of Siena · ITWeizmann Institute of Science · ILUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Epithelial PLUNC as a determinant of Airway Mucosal Antimicrobial ActivityR01HL091938 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DI, YUANPU PETER · 2008 to 2012
$2.3M
SPLUNC1 in Severe AsthmaR01HL125128 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHU, HONG W, DI, YUANPU PETER · 2015 to 2018
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL091938NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the major microorganism colonizing the respiratory epithelium in cystic fibrosis (CF) sufferers. The widespread use of available antibiotics has drastically reduced their efficacy, and antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are a promising alternative. Among them, the frog skin-derived AMPs, i.e., Esc(1-21) and its diastereomer, Esc(1-21)-1c, have recently shown potent activity against free-living and sessile forms of P. aeruginosa Importantly, this pathogen also escapes antibiotics treatment by invading airway epithelial cells. Here, we demonstrate that both AMPs kill Pseudomonas once internalized into bronchial cells which express either the functional or the ΔF508 mutant of the CF transmembrane conductance regulator. A higher efficacy is displayed by Esc(1-21)-1c (90% killing at 15 μM in 1 h). We also show the peptides' ability to stimulate migration of these cells and restore the induction of cell migration that is inhibited by Pseudomonas lipopolysaccharide when used at concentrations mimicking lung infection. This property of AMPs was not investigated before. Our findings suggest new therapeutics that not only eliminate bacteria but also can promote reepithelialization of the injured infected tissue. Confocal microscopy indicated that both peptides are intracellularly localized with a different distribution. Biochemical analyses highlighted that Esc(1-21)-1c is significantly more resistant than the all-l peptide to bacterial and human elastase, which is abundant in CF lungs. Besides proposing a plausible mechanism underlying the properties of the two AMPs, we discuss the data with regard to differences between them and suggest Esc(1-21)-1c as a candidate for the development of a new multifunctional drug against Pseudomonas respiratory infections.

Indexed as

Amphibian ProteinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCell MovementCells, CulturedCystic FibrosisCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorEpithelial CellsHumansLipopolysaccharidesMicroscopy, ConfocalPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsRespiratory MucosaAmphibian ProteinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulatoresculentin protein, Rana esculentaLipopolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID27671059
PMCPMC5119005
OpenAlexW2551492611

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.