Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27670897›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general physiology2016

Structure of anthrax lethal toxin prepore complex suggests a pathway for efficient cell entry.

Lucien Fabre, Eugenio Santelli, Driss Mountassif, Annemarie Donoghue, Aviroop Biswas, Rikard Blunck, Dorit Hanein, Niels Volkmann, Robert Liddington, Isabelle Rouiller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general physiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lucien FabreDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, Montréal, Québec H3A 0C7, Canada Groupe de Recherche Axé sur la Structure des Protéines (GRASP), Groupe d'Étude des Protéines Membranaires (GÉPROM), McGill University, Montréal, Québec H3A 0C7, Canada.
Eugenio SantelliBioinformatics and Structural Biology Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.
Driss MountassifDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, Montréal, Québec H3A 0C7, Canada Groupe de Recherche Axé sur la Structure des Protéines (GRASP), Groupe d'Étude des Protéines Membranaires (GÉPROM), McGill University, Montréal, Québec H3A 0C7, Canada.
Annemarie DonoghueDepartments of Physics, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3T 1J4, Canada Department of Physiology, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3T 1J4, Canada Groupe d'Étude des Protéines Membranaires (GÉPROM), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3T 1J4, Canada.
Aviroop BiswasDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, Montréal, Québec H3A 0C7, Canada Groupe de Recherche Axé sur la Structure des Protéines (GRASP), Groupe d'Étude des Protéines Membranaires (GÉPROM), McGill University, Montréal, Québec H3A 0C7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0393-6280
Rikard BlunckDepartments of Physics, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3T 1J4, Canada Department of Physiology, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3T 1J4, Canada Groupe d'Étude des Protéines Membranaires (GÉPROM), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec H3T 1J4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-4484-2907
Dorit HaneinBioinformatics and Structural Biology Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.
Niels VolkmannBioinformatics and Structural Biology Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.
Robert LiddingtonBioinformatics and Structural Biology Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037 isabelle.rouiller@mcgill.ca rlidding@sbpdiscovery.org.
Isabelle RouillerDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, Montréal, Québec H3A 0C7, Canada Groupe de Recherche Axé sur la Structure des Protéines (GRASP), Groupe d'Étude des Protéines Membranaires (GÉPROM), McGill University, Montréal, Québec H3A 0C7, Canada isabelle.rouiller@mcgill.ca rlidding@sbpdiscovery.org.

Funding

Molecular mechanism of BCL2-dependent apoptosisR01CA179087 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI HANEIN, DORIT, MARASSI, FRANCESCA M · 2014 to 2018
$3.6M
Canadian Institutes for Health Research MOP 86693NCI NIH HHS R01 CA179087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anthrax toxin comprises three soluble proteins: protective antigen (PA), lethal factor (LF), and edema factor (EF). PA must be cleaved by host proteases before it oligomerizes and forms a prepore, to which LF and EF bind. After endocytosis of this tripartite complex, the prepore transforms into a narrow transmembrane pore that delivers unfolded LF and EF into the host cytosol. Here, we find that translocation of multiple 90-kD LF molecules is rapid and efficient. To probe the molecular basis of this translocation, we calculated a three-dimensional map of the fully loaded (PA63)7-(LF)3 prepore complex by cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM). The map shows three LFs bound in a similar way to one another, via their N-terminal domains, to the surface of the PA heptamer. The model also reveals contacts between the N- and C-terminal domains of adjacent LF molecules. We propose that this molecular arrangement plays an important role in the maintenance of translocation efficiency through the narrow PA pore.

Indexed as

Antigens, BacterialBacterial ToxinsBiological TransportEscherichia coliModels, MolecularProtein ConformationProtein FoldingStructure-Activity Relationshipanthrax toxinAntigens, BacterialBacterial Toxins

Identifiers

PMID27670897
PMCPMC5037343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.