Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27670855›Full record

ReviewWiener klinische Wochenschrift2016

Frailty and sarcopenia in elderly.

John E Morley

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Sleep and frailty risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2020
    Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. A multicentre prospective study of anal function after laparoscopic ultra-low rectal cancer surgery using a mixed-effects model.Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland · 2025
    Trial
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  14. [Micronutrients in old age-physiological specificities and nutritional status].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2025
    Article
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11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

John E MorleyDivision of Geriatric Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, 1402 S. Grand Blvd., M238, 63104, St. Louis, MO, USA. morley@slu.edu.
Saint Louis University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Frailty is a pre-disability syndrome where an older person can be identified as being at risk when exposed to stressors associated with high risk for disability or needing to be hospitalized. Two major frailty definitions exist. The physical phenotype of frailty and the multiple deficit model. A simple frailty screening tool-FRAIL-has been validated. Treatment of frailty involves resistance exercise, optimization of nutrition, and treatment of fatigue (sleep apnea, depression), treatable causes of weight loss and adjustment of polypharmacy. Sarcopenia (decline in function with low muscle mass) is a major cause of frailty. A simple sarcopenia screening tool-SARC-F-has been validated. The multiple causes of sarcopenia are reviewed. Optimal treatment is resistance exercise, leucine-enriched essential amino acids and vitamin D replacement.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCombined Modality TherapyDiet TherapyEvidence-Based MedicineExercise TherapyFemaleFrail ElderlyGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleMass ScreeningMuscle WeaknessPatient-Centered CareSarcopeniaTreatment OutcomeDisabilityElderlyFunctionPre-disability

Identifiers

PMID27670855
OpenAlexW2524293470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.