Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27670780›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2016

Persistently high prevalence of primary resistance and multidrug resistance of tuberculosis in Heilongjiang Province, China.

Di Li, Jing-Li Wang, Bin-Ying Ji, Jia-Yi Cui, Xin-Ling Pan, Chang-Long Fan, Chang-Xia Shao, Li-Na Zhao, Yuan-Ping Ma, Liu-Zhuo Zhang and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Comparison of characteristics of drug-resistantJournal of family medicine and primary care · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Di LiDepartment of Microbiology; Wu Lien-Teh Institute, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Jing-Li WangDepartment of Microbiology; Wu Lien-Teh Institute, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Bin-Ying JiHarbin Chest Hospital, Harbin, China.
Jia-Yi CuiDepartment of Microbiology; Wu Lien-Teh Institute, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Xin-Ling PanDepartment of Microbiology; Wu Lien-Teh Institute, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Chang-Long FanHarbin Chest Hospital, Harbin, China.
Chang-Xia ShaoDepartment of Microbiology; Wu Lien-Teh Institute, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Li-Na ZhaoHarbin Chest Hospital, Harbin, China.
Yuan-Ping MaDepartment of Microbiology; Wu Lien-Teh Institute, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Liu-Zhuo ZhangShen Zhen Protection and Treatment Center for Occupational Diseases, Shenzhen, China.
Chun-Lei ZhangHarbin Chest Hospital, Harbin, China.
Cai-Bo DongDepartment of Microbiology; Wu Lien-Teh Institute, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
Toshio HattoriDivision of Disaster-related Infectious Diseases, International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Hong LingDepartment of Microbiology; Wu Lien-Teh Institute, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China. lingh@ems.hrbmu.edu.cn.
Harbin Medical University · CNTohoku University · JPWuhan Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Diseases · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe spread of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) strains has been a big challenge to the TB control and prevention in China. Knowledge about patterns of drug resistance in TB high-burden areas of China is crucial to develop appropriate control strategies. We conducted a comprehensive investigation of the resistance pattern of M. tuberculosis in Heilongjiang Province.

methods1427 M. tuberculosis clinical strains were isolated from pulmonary TB patients hospitalized between 2007 and 2012. The susceptibility of the isolates to the first-line anti-TB drugs and the resistance of MDR M. tuberculosis to fluoroquinolones were examined. We also performed a statistical analysis to identify the correlated risk factors for high burden of MDR-TB.

resultsThe global resistance rates of 2007-2012 to the first-line drugs and MDR were 57.0 and 22.8 %, respectively. Notably, the primary MDR-TB and pan-resistance rates were as high as 13.6 and 5.0 %, respectively. Of MDR M. tuberculosis isolates (2009), approximately 13 % were not susceptible to any of the fluoroquinolones tested. Being age of 35 to 54, high re-treatment proportion, the presence of cavity lesion, and high proportion of shorter hospitalization are correlated with the development of MDR-TB.

conclusionsThe high prevalence of drug resistant, MDR-TB, and fluoroquinolone-resistant MDR-TB is a big concern for TB control. More importantly, in order to control the development of MDR-TB effectively, we need to pay more attention to the primary resistance. Targeting reducing the prevalence of the risk factors may lead to better TB control in China.

Indexed as

Multi-drug resistanceMycobacterium tuberculosisPrimary resistanceRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID27670780
PMCPMC5037614
OpenAlexW2525934010

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.