Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27670746›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Bartonella quintana lipopolysaccharide (LPS): structure and characteristics of a potent TLR4 antagonist for in-vitro and in-vivo applications.

Gosia Malgorzata-Miller, Lena Heinbockel, Klaus Brandenburg, Jos W M van der Meer, Mihai G Netea, Leo A B Joosten

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Editorial: Reviews in microbial pathogenesis.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Production ofJournal of immunology research · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Microorganisms · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  17. Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) antagonists as potential therapeutics for intestinal inflammation.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. BioMed research international · 2020
    Article
  20. Journal of central nervous system disease · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Gosia Malgorzata-MillerDepartment of Internal Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, 6500HB, The Netherlands.
Lena HeinbockelDivision of Biophysics, Research Center Borstel, Leibniz-Center for Medicine and Biosciences, Borstel, Germany.
Klaus BrandenburgDivision of Biophysics, Research Center Borstel, Leibniz-Center for Medicine and Biosciences, Borstel, Germany.
Jos W M van der MeerDepartment of Internal Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, 6500HB, The Netherlands.
Mihai G NeteaDepartment of Internal Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, 6500HB, The Netherlands.
Leo A B JoostenDepartment of Internal Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, 6500HB, The Netherlands.
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLResearch Center Borstel - Leibniz Lung Center · DERadboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences · NLRadboud University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pattern recognition receptor TLR4 is well known as a crucial receptor during infection and inflammation. Several TLR4 antagonists have been reported to inhibit the function of TLR4. Both natural occurring antagonists, lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from Gram-negative bacteria as well as synthetic compounds based on the lipid A structure of LPS have been described as potent inhibitors of TLR4. Here, we have examined the characteristics of a natural TLR4 antagonist, isolated from Bartonella quintana bacterium by elucidating its chemical primary structure. We have found that this TLR4 antagonist is actually a lipooligosaccharide (LOS) instead of a LPS, and that it acts very effective, with a high inhibitory activity against triggering by the LPS-TLR4 system in the presence of a potent TLR4 agonist (E. coli LPS). Furthermore, we demonstrate that B. quintana LPS is not inactivated by polymyxin B, a classical cyclic cationic polypeptide antibiotic that bind the lipid A part of LPS, such as E. coli LPS. Using a murine LPS/D-galactosamine endotoxaemia model we showed that treatment with B. quintana LPS could improve the survival rate significantly. Since endogenous TLR4 ligands have been associated with several inflammatory- and immune-diseases, B. quintana LPS might be a novel therapeutic strategy for TLR4-driven pathologies.

Identifiers

PMID27670746
PMCPMC5037446
OpenAlexW2526524223

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.