Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27670287›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of methods in psychiatric research2017

Incremental validity of the PID-5 in relation to the five factor model and traditional polythetic personality criteria of the DSM-5.

J Christopher Fowler, Michelle A Patriquin, Alok Madan, Jon G Allen, B Christopher Frueh, John M Oldham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of methods in psychiatric research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

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17citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

J Christopher FowlerThe Menninger Clinic, Houston, Texas, USA.
Michelle A PatriquinThe Menninger Clinic, Houston, Texas, USA.
Alok MadanThe Menninger Clinic, Houston, Texas, USA.
Jon G AllenThe Menninger Clinic, Houston, Texas, USA.
B Christopher FruehThe Menninger Clinic, Houston, Texas, USA.
John M OldhamThe Menninger Clinic, Houston, Texas, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study assessed the incremental validity of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5) beyond the impact of demographic, burden of illness, five-factor model of personality, and DSM-5 personality disorder criteria with respect to associations with admission psychiatric symptoms and functional disability.

methodsPsychiatric inpatients (N = 927) were administered the Big Five Inventory, PID-5, and personality disorder criteria counts. Prior treatment utilization, as well as baseline depression, anxiety, emotion regulation, and functional disability were administered within two days of the personality measures. Hierarchical regression models were used to explore the association of personality functioning with symptom functioning, emotion regulation and disability.

resultsNeuroticism was associated with all symptom measures, providing further support for its relevance in clinical populations. Personality trait domains (negative affect, detachment, and psychoticism) from the PID-5 demonstrated incremental validity in predicting baseline symptom and disability functioning over and above demographic, burden of illness, and psychiatric comorbidity and five-factor model (FFM) personality traits.

conclusionsDimensional measures of personality functioning were consistently associated with baseline symptom functioning, supporting the relevance of personality functioning as it relates to psychiatric symptoms. The PID-5 uniquely contributed to the prediction of baseline symptom functioning, thus providing incremental validity over gold-standard personality trait measures.

Indexed as

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersModels, PsychologicalPersonality InventoryAdultFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMood DisordersPersonalityPersonality DisordersPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsYoung Adultincremental validitymethodologypersonality traitspsychometricsscale validation

Identifiers

PMID27670287
PMCPMC6877239

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