Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27669988›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2016

Value, search, persistence and model updating in anterior cingulate cortex.

Nils Kolling, Marco K Wittmann, Tim E J Behrens, Erie D Boorman, Rogier B Mars, Matthew F S Rushworth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 244 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
244citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

244 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Neural signatures of prosocial behaviors.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
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  16. Saccade length consistency during reading and shape-scanning.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2026
    Article
  17. A pathway from the anterior cingulate cortex to the lateral habenula controls chronic pain-induced depression in male mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
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184 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nils KollingDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Marco K WittmannDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5229-7457
Tim E J BehrensCentre for Functional MRI of the Brain (MRI), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Erie D BoormanCentre for Functional MRI of the Brain (MRI), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Rogier B MarsDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Matthew F S RushworthDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400593Medical Research Council G0700399Medical Research Council G0802146Medical Research Council G0902373Wellcome Trust 101092Wellcome Trust 104765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) carries a wealth of value-related information necessary for regulating behavioral flexibility and persistence. It signals error and reward events informing decisions about switching or staying with current behavior. During decision-making, it encodes the average value of exploring alternative choices (search value), even after controlling for response selection difficulty, and during learning, it encodes the degree to which internal models of the environment and current task must be updated. dACC value signals are derived in part from the history of recent reward integrated simultaneously over multiple time scales, thereby enabling comparison of experience over the recent and extended past. Such ACC signals may instigate attentionally demanding and difficult processes such as behavioral change via interactions with prefrontal cortex. However, the signal in dACC that instigates behavioral change need not itself be a conflict or difficulty signal.

Indexed as

RewardAnimalsAttentionChoice BehaviorDecision MakingGyrus CinguliHumansLearningNeuronsPrefrontal Cortex

Identifiers

PMID27669988
PMCPMC7116891

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.