Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27669449›Full record

ArticleMedicine and science in sports and exercise2017

Voluntary Running Attenuates Metabolic Dysfunction in Ovariectomized Low-Fit Rats.

Young-Min Park, Jaume Padilla, Jill A Kanaley, Terese M Zidon, Rebecca J Welly, Steven L Britton, Lauren G Koch, John P Thyfault, Frank W Booth, Victoria J Vieira-Potter

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Multiple Applications of Different Exercise Modalities with Rodents.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Young-Min Park1Nutrition and Exercise Physiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO; 2Child Health, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO; 3Dalton Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO; 4Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI; 5Department of Molecular Integrative Physiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS; and 6Biomedical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO.
Jaume Padilla
Jill A Kanaley
Terese M Zidon
Rebecca J Welly
Steven L Britton
Lauren G Koch
John P Thyfault
Frank W Booth
Victoria J Vieira-Potter
University of Kansas Medical Center · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Missouri · US

Funding

Resource for Rat Genetic Models of Aerobic CapacityP40OD021331 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO HEALTH SCI CAMPUS · PI KOCH, LAUREN GERARD · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
Aerobic fitness, mitochondrial dysfunction, and fatty liver diseaseR01DK088940 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI THYFAULT, JOHN P · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
Vascular Insulin Resistance in Obesity: Role of Endoplasmic Reticulum StressK01HL125503 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI PADILLA, JAUME · 2015 to 2018
$564k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL125503NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK088940NIH HHS P40 OD021331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOvariectomy and high-fat diet (HFD) worsen obesity and metabolic dysfunction associated with low aerobic fitness. Exercise training mitigates metabolic abnormalities induced by low aerobic fitness, but whether the protective effect is maintained after ovariectomy and HFD is unknown. PURPOSE: This study determined whether, after ovariectomy and HFD, exercise training improves metabolic function in rats bred for low intrinsic aerobic capacity.

methodsFemale rats selectively bred for low (LCR) and high (HCR) intrinsic aerobic capacity (n = 30) were ovariectomized, fed HFD, and randomized to either a sedentary (SED) or voluntary wheel running (EX) group. Resting energy expenditure, glucose tolerance, and spontaneous physical activity were determined midway through the experiment, whereas body weight, wheel running volume, and food intake were assessed throughout the study. Body composition, circulating metabolic markers, and skeletal muscle gene and protein expression were measured at sacrifice.

resultsEX reduced body weight and adiposity in LCR rats (-10% and -50%, respectively; P < 0.05) and, unexpectedly, increased these variables in HCR rats (+7% and +37%, respectively; P < 0.05) compared with their respective SED controls, likely because of dietary overcompensation. Wheel running volume was approximately fivefold greater in HCR than LCR rats, yet EX enhanced insulin sensitivity equally in LCR and HCR rats (P < 0.05). This EX-mediated improvement in metabolic function was associated with thee gene upregulation of skeletal muscle interleukin-6 and interleukin-10. EX also increased resting energy expenditure, skeletal muscle mitochondrial content (oxidative phosphorylation complexes and citrate synthase activity), and adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase activation similarly in both lines (all P <0.05).

conclusionDespite a fivefold difference in running volume between rat lines, EX similarly improved systemic insulin sensitivity, resting energy expenditure, and skeletal muscle mitochondrial content and adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase activation in ovariectomized LCR and HCR rats fed HFD compared with their respective SED controls.

Indexed as

Physical Conditioning, AnimalAdiposityAnimalsCitrate (si)-SynthaseCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalEnergy MetabolismFemaleGlucose Tolerance TestMetabolic SyndromeMitochondria, MuscleMuscle, SkeletalOvariectomyOxidative PhosphorylationRunningCitrate (si)-SynthaseCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases

Identifiers

PMID27669449
PMCPMC5239749
OpenAlexW2522057167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.