Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27669291›Full record

ArticleNutrients2016

Seasonal Epidemiology of Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D Concentrations among Healthy Adults Living in Rural and Urban Areas in Mongolia.

Sabri Bromage, Janet W Rich-Edwards, Daria Tselmen, Ana Baylin, Lisa A Houghton, Nachin Baasanjav, Davaasambuu Ganmaa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Impact of vitamin D deficiency on COVID-19.Clinical nutrition ESPEN · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Seasonal variations in cardiovascular disease.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Sabri BromageDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA. sbromage@mail.harvard.edu.
Janet W Rich-EdwardsConnors Center for Women's Health and Gender Biology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. jwrichedwards@bics.bwh.harvard.edu.
Daria TselmenNational Institute of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 16081, Mongolia. tsemena312@gmail.com.
Ana BaylinDepartments of Epidemiology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. abaylin@umich.edu.
Lisa A HoughtonDepartment of Human Nutrition, University of Otago, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand. lisa.houghton@otago.ac.nz.
Nachin BaasanjavNational Institute of Medical Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 16081, Mongolia. nachinbsj@yahoo.com.
Davaasambuu GanmaaChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. gdavaasa@hsph.harvard.edu.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USMongolian National University of Medical Sciences · MNHarvard University · USUniversity of Michigan · USUniversity of Otago · NZ

Funding

Training Program in Environmental EpidemiologyT32ES007069 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI LADEN, FRANCINE · 1985 to 2024
$13.9M
NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many factors put Mongolians at risk of vitamin D deficiency. Despite low levels observed in Mongolian children and pregnant women, there are few data published on the vitamin D status of non-pregnant adults. Between summer 2011 and winter 2013, paired summer and winter blood samples were collected from 320 healthy men and women (20-58 years) living in eight Mongolian provinces. Mean serum 25(OH)D concentrations were 22.5 ng/mL (95% CI: 14.5, 32.5) in summer and 7.7 ng/mL (95% CI: 4.6, 10.8) in winter, with a distribution (<10/10-20/20-30/≥30 ng/mL) of 3.1%/39.3%/39.6%/17.9% in summer and 80.1%/19.5%/0.3%/0.0% in winter. Residents of the capital, Ulaanbaatar, had lower levels in both seasons than any other region, whereas residents of the Gobi desert had the highest. In summer, indoor workers had significantly lower levels than outdoor workers (-2.3 ng/mL; 95% CI: -4.1, -5.7) while levels in males exceeded those in females (4.0 ng/mL; 95% CI: 2.3, 5.7). Effects of region, occupation, and sex were also significant in multivariable regression. In conclusion, Mongolian adults had extremely low serum 25(OH)D, particularly in winter, when 80.1% had concentrations below 10 ng/mL. These results indicate a need for effective vitamin D interventions for the Mongolian adult population, particularly among women and residents of Ulaanbaatar.

Indexed as

Rural PopulationSeasonsUrban PopulationAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMongoliaOccupationsRegression AnalysisSex FactorsSunlightVitamin DYoung Adult25-hydroxyvitamin DVitamin D25-hydroxyvitamin D25(OH)Dcalciferolfood fortificationhypovitaminosis DMongolianutrient supplementationnutritional epidemiologysex differencesvitamin D deficiency

Identifiers

PMID27669291
PMCPMC5083980
OpenAlexW2523521180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.