Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27669145›Full record

ArticleeLife2016

A visual circuit uses complementary mechanisms to support transient and sustained pupil constriction.

William Thomas Keenan, Alan C Rupp, Rachel A Ross, Preethi Somasundaram, Suja Hiriyanna, Zhijian Wu, Tudor C Badea, Phyllis R Robinson, Bradford B Lowell, Samer S Hattar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Divergence of Melanopsin's Intrinsic Properties and Downstream Actions.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  3. PreclinicalbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  12. A newbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  20. Transcytosis-mediated anterograde transport of TrkA receptors is necessary for sympathetic neuron development and function.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

William Thomas KeenanDepartment of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3381-744X
Alan C RuppDepartment of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5363-4494
Rachel A RossDepartment of Psychiatry, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.
Preethi SomasundaramDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Marlyand, Baltimore, United States.
Suja HiriyannaNational Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.
Zhijian WuNational Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.
Tudor C BadeaNational Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, United States.
Phyllis R RobinsonDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Marlyand, Baltimore, United States.
Bradford B LowellDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States.
Samer S HattarDepartment of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3124-9525
Johns Hopkins University · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Baltimore · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USBoston University · US

Funding

Retinal Circuit Development & GeneticsZIAEY000504 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI BADEA, TUDOR · 2011 to 2021
$15.6M
Retinal Gene TherapyZIAEY000443 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI LI, TIANSEN · 2009 to 2020
$8.4M
The routing of hunger/satiety information by the parabrachial nucleus (PBN)R01DK075632 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BRADFORD B LOWELL · 2006 to 2026
$8.1M
Training Program in Cardiovascular ResearchT32HL007374 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI MITTLEMAN, MURRAY A · 1985 to 2019
$7.9M
AGRP NEURONS. NMDARs, Spines, Source of Excitatory Input and Downstream EffectorsR01DK096010 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LOWELL, BRADFORD B · 2012 to 2024
$7.2M
Role of mammalian retinal photoreceptors in non-image-forming visual functionsR01GM076430 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ZHAO, HAIQING · 2005 to 2018
$4.8M
Fostering Research Mentorship & Training during Psychiatry Residency SupplementR25MH094612 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FAVA, MAURIZIO, GREENFIELD, SHELLY F. · 2011 to 2022
$2.3M
Light direct effects on mood and cognitive functionsR21EY024452 · NEI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HATTAR, SAMER · 2014 to 2015
$430k
NEI NIH HHS R21 EY024452NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007374NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK075632NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK096010NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM076430NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH094612
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapid and stable control of pupil size in response to light is critical for vision, but the neural coding mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we investigated the neural basis of pupil control by monitoring pupil size across time while manipulating each photoreceptor input or neurotransmitter output of intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs), a critical relay in the control of pupil size. We show that transient and sustained pupil responses are mediated by distinct photoreceptors and neurotransmitters. Transient responses utilize input from rod photoreceptors and output by the classical neurotransmitter glutamate, but adapt within minutes. In contrast, sustained responses are dominated by non-conventional signaling mechanisms: melanopsin phototransduction in ipRGCs and output by the neuropeptide PACAP, which provide stable pupil maintenance across the day. These results highlight a temporal switch in the coding mechanisms of a neural circuit to support proper behavioral dynamics.

Indexed as

LightGlutamic AcidNeurotransmitter AgentsPhotoreceptor CellsPituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptidePupilRetinal Ganglion CellsGlutamic AcidNeurotransmitter AgentsPituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptideipRGCmelanopsinmouseneuropeptidesneuroscienceneurotransmittersretinal circuitryvision

Identifiers

PMID27669145
PMCPMC5079752
OpenAlexW2527450994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.