Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27668426›Full record

ArticlePloS one

Modulating Behavior in C. elegans Using Electroshock and Antiepileptic Drugs.

Monica G Risley, Stephanie P Kelly, Kailiang Jia, Brock Grill, Ken Dawson-Scully

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. microPublication biology · 2026
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  4. Review
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  7. Atropine reduces aldicarb-induced sensitivity tomicroPublication biology · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Investigating Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy UsingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Monica G RisleyDepartment of Biological Sciences, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2334-3578
Stephanie P KellyDepartment of Biological Sciences, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, United States of America.
Kailiang JiaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, United States of America.
Brock GrillDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, Scripps Florida, Jupiter, Florida, United States of America.
Ken Dawson-ScullyDepartment of Biological Sciences, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, United States of America.
Florida Atlantic University · USScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Mechanisms of synapse formation and axon termination in C. elegansR01NS072129 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI GRILL, BROCK · 2011 to 2024
$8.0M
Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Aric L Daul, Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
NIH HHS P40 OD010440NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS072129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The microscopic nematode Caenorhabditis elegans has emerged as a valuable model for understanding the molecular and cellular basis of neurological disorders. The worm offers important physiological similarities to mammalian models such as conserved neuron morphology, ion channels, and neurotransmitters. While a wide-array of behavioral assays are available in C. elegans, an assay for electroshock/electroconvulsion remains absent. Here, we have developed a quantitative behavioral method to assess the locomotor response following electric shock in C. elegans. Electric shock impairs normal locomotion, and induces paralysis and muscle twitching; after a brief recovery period, shocked animals resume normal locomotion. We tested electric shock responses in loss-of-function mutants for unc-25, which encodes the GABA biosynthetic enzyme GAD, and unc-49, which encodes the GABAA receptor. unc-25 and unc-49 mutants have decreased inhibitory GABAergic transmission to muscles, and take significantly more time to recover normal locomotion following electric shock compared to wild-type. Importantly, increased sensitivity of unc-25 and unc-49 mutants to electric shock is rescued by treatment with antiepileptic drugs, such as retigabine. Additionally, we show that pentylenetetrazol (PTZ), a GABAA receptor antagonist and proconvulsant in mammalian and C. elegans seizure models, increases susceptibility of worms to electric shock.

Identifiers

PMID27668426
PMCPMC5036823
OpenAlexW2524916709

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.