ReviewCurrent gerontology and geriatrics research2016
Osteosarcopenic Obesity Syndrome: What Is It and How Can It Be Identified and Diagnosed?
Review in Current gerontology and geriatrics research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
61 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 111 citations in OpenAlex.
- Global prevalence of osteosarcopenic obesity amongst middle aged and older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Archives of osteoporosis · 2023Pooled it
- Effects of resistance training on body composition and physical function in elderly patients with osteosarcopenic obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Archives of osteoporosis · 2022Pooled it
- Effects of three modes of physical activity on physical fitness and hematological parameters in older people with sarcopenic obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in physiology · 2022Pooled it
- Musculoskeletal characteristics in older adults with overweight or obesity: INVEST in Bone Health trial baseline analysis.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2025Trial
- Effect of 12-weeks elastic band resistance training on MyomiRs and osteoporosis markers in elderly women with Osteosarcopenic obesity: a randomized controlled trial.BMC geriatrics · 2021Trial
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- Trial
- Independent Associations of Appendicular Skeletal Muscle Mass Index and Waist Circumference with Site-Specific Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women: A Real-World Cross-Sectional Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Body composition in male hypogonadism: practical considerations to the use of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2026Review
- Body Composition by DXA in Patients with Klinefelter and Kallmann Syndrome: The Kama Study.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2026Observational
- Obesity and bone health: reconciling the density-fragility paradox.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
- Interrelationships between Sarcopenia, Bone Mass, and Metabolic Parameters in Pediatric Obesity.Annals of nutrition & metabolism · 2026Article
- From obesity to healthy longevity: a consensus-based clinical framework for diagnosis, staging, and treatment.Frontiers in aging · 2026Review
- The impact of lifestyle-based weight loss in older adults with obesity on muscle and bone health: a balancing act.Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2025Review
- Association between lean mass, fat mass, and waist circumference with bone mineral density in Mexican children and adolescents: a cross-sectional study.European journal of pediatrics · 2025Article
- The Role of Olive Oil Polyphenols in Osteosarcopenic Obesity-Related Biological Domains: A Systematic Review of Current Evidence.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Article
- Review
- Weight-Adjusted Waist Index: an anthropometric measure for frailty in older adults.European geriatric medicine · 2024Article
- MRI-Based Phenotyping for Osteosarcopenic Adiposity in Subjects from a Population-Based Cohort.Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Conditions related to body composition and aging, such as osteopenic obesity, sarcopenia/sarcopenic obesity, and the newly termed osteosarcopenic obesity (triad of bone muscle and adipose tissue impairment), are beginning to gain recognition. However there is still a lack of definitive diagnostic criteria for these conditions. Little is known about the long-term impact of these combined conditions of osteoporosis, sarcopenia, and obesity in older adults. Many may go undiagnosed and progress untreated. Therefore, the objective of this research is to create diagnostic criteria for osteosarcopenic obesity in older women. The proposed diagnostic criteria are based on two types of assessments: physical, via body composition measurements, and functional, via physical performance measures. Body composition measurements such as T-scores for bone mineral density, appendicular lean mass for sarcopenia, and percent body fat could all be obtained via dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. Physical performance tests: handgrip strength, one-leg stance, walking speed, and sit-to-stand could be assessed with minimal equipment. A score could then be obtained to measure functional decline in the older adult. For diagnosing osteosarcopenic obesity and other conditions related to bone loss and muscle loss combined with obesity, a combination of measures may more adequately improve the assessment process.
Identifiers
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.