Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27667781›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2017

Diffusion in hierarchical systems: A simulation study in models of healthy and diseased muscle tissue.

Matt G Hall, Chris A Clark

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Biomarkers of Muscle.Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.) · 2024
    Review
  6. Applications of Diffusion-Weighted MRI to the Musculoskeletal System.Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2024
    Review
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  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Matt G HallDevelopmental Imaging and Biophysics Section, UCL GOS Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Chris A ClarkDevelopmental Imaging and Biophysics Section, UCL GOS Institute of Child Health, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the sensitivity of diffusion-MR signal to microstructural change in muscle tissue associated with pathology, and recommend optimal acquisition parameters.

methodsWe employ Monte-Carlo simulation of diffusing spins in hierarchical tissue to generate synthetic diffusion-weighted signal curves over a wide range of scan parameters. Curves are analyzed using entropy-a measure of curve complexity. Entropy change between a baseline and various microstructural scenarios is investigated. We find acquisitions that optimize entropy difference in each scenario.

resultsPermeability changes have a large effect on the diffusion-weighted signal curve. Muscle fiber atrophy is also important, although differentiating between mechanisms is challenging. Several acquisitions over a range of diffusion times is optimal for imaging microstructural change in muscle tissue. Sensitivity to permeability is optimized for high gradient strengths, but sensitivity to other scenarios is optimal at other values.

conclusionsThe diffusion-attenuated signal is sensitive to the microstructural changes, but the changes are subtle. Taking full advantage of the changes to the overall curve requires a set of acquisitions over a range of diffusion times. Permeability causes the largest changes, but even the very subtle changes associated with fiber radius distribution change the curves more than noise alone. Magn Reson Med 78:1187-1198, 2017. © 2016 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.

Indexed as

Signal Processing, Computer-AssistedAlgorithmsComputer SimulationDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingEntropyHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMonte Carlo MethodMusclesMuscular Dystrophy, Duchennediffusion MRIDuchenne muscular dystrophyentropyMonte-Carlo simulationmusclepathology modeling

Identifiers

PMID27667781
PMCPMC6093262

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.