ArticleThe Journal of infection2017
Respiratory viruses and influenza-like illness: Epidemiology and outcomes in children aged 6 months to 10 years in a multi-country population sample.
Article in The Journal of infection, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01051661 (A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of A/California/7/2009), which is not on this map. Cited by 77 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)V-like Vaccines GSK2340274A and GSK2340273A in Children Aged 6 Months to Less Than 10 Years of Age
Who cites it
77 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 139 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence of respiratory viruses in stable and acute asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026Pooled it
- Pervasive refusal syndrome: systematic review of case reports.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2021Pooled it
- Effects of a Fermented Dairy Drink ContainingNutrients · 2020Pooled it
- Trial
- Utilising unsupervised machine learning to predict outbreaks of respiratory tract infections in acute Irish hospitals (2016-2021).Public health in practice (Oxford, England) · 2026Article
- Impact of immune status on respiratory virus prevalence and co-detection patterns: a retrospective analysis (2019-2024).BMC pulmonary medicine · 2026Article
- The prevalence and role of human respiratory syncytial virus in pediatric respiratory tract infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis of global data.EClinicalMedicine · 2026Article
- Molecular characterization of human rhinovirus strains detected in pediatric acute respiratory tract infections.Iranian journal of microbiology · 2026Article
- Respiratory infections and asthma exacerbations in children: Regional insights into the overlooked role of atypical pathogens in Mexico.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2026Article
- Cryptic Circulation and Co-Infections of Endemic Human Coronaviruses During the First Years of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazil.Advances in respiratory medicine · 2025Article
- Evaluation of a fully automatic nucleic acid amplification system for detecting four respiratory pathogens.Pediatric research · 2025Article
- Sentinel surveillance of acute respiratory infection (ARI) in children under five years old from 2015 to 2022 at a high-complexity health care institution in Cali, Colombia.Journal of global health · 2025Article
- Coinfection with Respiratory Pathogens and Dengue Disease Severity in Puerto Rico, 2012-2024.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2025Article
- Epidemiology and Clinical Features of Respiratory Viruses in Hospitalized Iranian Children During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Immunity, inflammation and disease · 2025Article
- Review: Knowledge Gained and Gaps in Understanding in the 25 Years Since Human Metapneumovirus Was First Identified as a Cause of Human Disease.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2025Review
- Community-based pathogen-specific incidence of influenza-like illness due to respiratory viruses in South-central Vietnam in 2009-2012: after a pandemic of influenza A viruses.Tropical medicine and health · 2025Article
- Increased Risk of Influenza-Like Illness Clusters in Schools, Taiwan from 2011 to 2020: A Retrospective Study.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2025Article
- Epidemiological trends and pathogen analysis of pediatric acute respiratory infections in Hanzhong Hospital, China: insights from 2023 to 2024.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Etiological analysis of acute respiratory infections in hospitalized children after the relaxation of COVID-19 non-pharmacological interventions in Quzhou, China.BMC infectious diseases · 2024Article
- Viral Etiology Associated With Acute Respiratory Tract Infection Patients in Bangkok, Thailand.Cureus · 2024Article
17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
22 authors at 12 institutions in 9 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundBetter population data on respiratory viruses in children in tropical and southern hemisphere countries is needed.
methodsThe epidemiology of respiratory viruses among healthy children (6 months to <10 years) with influenza-like illness (ILI) was determined in a population sample derived from an influenza vaccine trial (NCT01051661) in 17 centers in eight countries (Australia, South East Asia and Latin America). Active surveillance for ILI was conducted for approximately 1 year (between February 2010 and August 2011), with PCR analysis of nasal and throat swabs.
results6266 children were included, of whom 2421 experienced 3717 ILI episodes. Rhinovirus/enterovirus had the highest prevalence (41.5%), followed by influenza (15.8%), adenovirus (9.8%), parainfluenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) (both 9.7%), coronavirus (5.6%), human metapneumovirus (5.5%) and human bocavirus (HBov) (2.0%). Corresponding incidence per 100 person-years was 29.78, 11.34, 7.03, 6.96, 6.94, 4.00, 3.98 and 1.41. Except for influenza, respiratory virus prevalence declined with age. The incidence of medically-attended ILI associated with viral infection ranged from 1.03 (HBov) to 23.69 (rhinovirus/enterovirus). The percentage of children missing school or daycare ranged from 21.4% (HBov) to 52.1% (influenza).
conclusionsActive surveillance of healthy children provided evidence of respiratory illness burden associated with several viruses, with a substantial burden in older children.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.