Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27667373›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general virology2016

Hepatitis C virus resistance to broadly neutralizing antibodies measured using replication-competent virus and pseudoparticles.

Lisa N Wasilewski, Stuart C Ray, Justin R Bailey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general virology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Bispecific antibodies against the hepatitis C virus E1E2 envelope glycoprotein.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. HCV Glycoprotein Structure and Implications for B-Cell Vaccine Development.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Immunogenetic and structural analysis of a class of HCV broadly neutralizing antibodies and their precursors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  18. Synergistic anti-HCV broadly neutralizing human monoclonal antibodies with independent mechanisms.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lisa N WasilewskiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Stuart C RayDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Justin R BaileyDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

Vaccine Response and Immunotherapeutics SWGP30AI094189 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Richard E. Chaisson · 2012 to 2026
$67.0M
CELLULAR &MOLECULAR MECH OF INFLAMMATORY REACTIONST32AI007247 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Joel L Pomerantz · 1985 to 2026
$10.2M
Scientific CoreU19AI088791 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SHAW, GEORGE M · 2010 to 2020
$8.2M
Mechanisms of Neutralizing Antibody Resistance in Chronic HCV and HIV InfectionK08AI102761 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BAILEY, JUSTIN RICHARD · 2013 to 2017
$936k
NIAID NIH HHS K08 AI102761NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI094189NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI088791
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A better understanding of natural variation in neutralization resistance and fitness of diverse hepatitis C virus (HCV) envelope (E1E2) variants will be critical to guide rational development of an HCV vaccine. This work has been hindered by inadequate genetic diversity in viral panels and by a lack of standardization of HCV entry assays. Neutralization assays generally use lentiviral pseudoparticles expressing HCV envelope proteins (HCVpp) or chimeric full-length viruses that are replication competent in cell culture (HCVcc). There have been few systematic comparisons of specific infectivities of E1E2-matched HCVcc and HCVpp, and to our knowledge, neutralization of E1E2-matched HCVpp and HCVcc has never been compared using a diverse panel of human broadly neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (bNAbs) targeting distinct epitopes. Here, we describe an efficient method for introduction of naturally occurring E1E2 genes into a full-length HCV genome, producing replication-competent chimeric HCVcc. We generated diverse panels of E1E2-matched HCVcc and HCVpp and measured the entry-mediating fitness of E1E2 variants using the two systems. We also compared neutralization of E1E2-matched HCVcc and HCVpp by a diverse panel of human bNAbs targeting epitopes across E1E2. We found no correlation between specific infectivities of E1E2-matched HCVcc versus HCVpp, but found a very strong positive correlation between relative neutralization resistance of these same E1E2-matched HCVcc and HCVpp variants. These results suggest that quantitative comparisons of neutralization resistance of E1E2 variants can be made with confidence using either HCVcc or HCVpp, allowing the use of either or both systems to maximize diversity of neutralization panels.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingHepacivirusHepatitis CHepatitis C AntibodiesHumansNeutralization TestsViral Envelope ProteinsVirus ReplicationAntibodies, NeutralizingHepatitis C AntibodiesViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27667373
PMCPMC5764126
OpenAlexW2521944854

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.