Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27666418›Full record

ArticleAlimentary pharmacology & therapeutics2016

Implementation of a 'care bundle' improves the management of patients admitted to hospital with decompensated cirrhosis.

J K Dyson, P Rajasekhar, A Wetten, H H Ashraf, S Ng, S Paremal, M F Baqai, C A Lamb, S Masson, M Hudson and 4 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Management of acute decompensated cirrhosis.Clinical medicine (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Management of decompensated cirrhosis.Clinical medicine (London, England) · 2018
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Improving Quality of Care in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis.Middle East journal of digestive diseases · 2017
    Review
  18. Corrigendum.Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

J K DysonNewcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
P RajasekharCity Hospitals Sunderland, Sunderland, UK.
A WettenCity Hospitals Sunderland, Sunderland, UK.
H H AshrafRoyal Cornwall Hospital NHS Trust, Cornwall, UK.
S NgNewcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
S ParemalNewcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
M F BaqaiRoyal Cornwall Hospital NHS Trust, Cornwall, UK.
C A LambNewcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
S MassonNewcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
M HudsonNewcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
C DipperNewcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
S CowlamCity Hospitals Sunderland, Sunderland, UK.
H HussainiRoyal Cornwall Hospital NHS Trust, Cornwall, UK.
S McPhersonNewcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. stuart.mcpherson@nuth.nhs.uk.
Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBRoyal Cornwall Hospital Trust · GBCity Hospital · GBNewcastle University · GBSunderland Royal Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince 1970, there has been a 400% increase in liver-related deaths due to the increasing prevalence of chronic liver disease in the United Kingdom (UK). The 2013 UK National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death report found that only 47% of patients who died from alcohol-related liver disease received 'good care' during their hospital stay.

aimTo develop a 'care bundle' for patients with decompensated cirrhosis, aiming to ensure that evidence-based treatments are delivered within the first 24 h of hospital admission.

methodsThis work gives practical advice about how to implement the bundle and examines its effects on patient care at three National Health Service Hospital Trusts in the UK by collecting data on patient care before and after introduction of the bundle.

resultsData were collected on 228 patients across three centres (59% male, median age 53 years). Alcohol-related liver disease was the aetiology of chronic liver disease in 85% of patients. The overall mortality rate during hospital admission was 15%. The audits demonstrated improvements in patient care for patients with a completed care bundle who were significantly more likely to have a diagnostic ascitic performed within the first 24 h (P = 0.020), have an accurate alcohol history documented (P < 0.0001) and be given antibiotics as prophylaxis against infection following a variceal haemorrhage (P = 0.0096). In Newcastle, the bundle completion rate increased from 25% to 90% during the review periods.

conclusionsThe introduction of a care bundle was associated with increased rates of diagnostic paracentesis and antibiotic prophylaxis with variceal haemorrhage in patients with decompensated cirrhosis.

Indexed as

Patient Care BundlesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsEsophageal and Gastric VaricesFemaleGastrointestinal HemorrhageHospitalizationHumansLiver Cirrhosis, AlcoholicMaleMiddle AgedParacentesisUnited KingdomAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID27666418
PMCPMC5412833
OpenAlexW2527420458

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.