Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27666394›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Rational improvement of gp41-targeting HIV-1 fusion inhibitors: an innovatively designed Ile-Asp-Leu tail with alternative conformations.

Yun Zhu, Shan Su, Lili Qin, Qian Wang, Lei Shi, Zhenxuan Ma, Jianchao Tang, Shibo Jiang, Lu Lu, Sheng Ye and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Nanometer-resolution in situ structure of the SARS-CoV-2 postfusion spike protein.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yun ZhuNational Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Shan SuKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of Ministries of Education and Health, Basic Medical College and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Lili QinNational Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Qian WangKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of Ministries of Education and Health, Basic Medical College and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Lei ShiNational Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Zhenxuan MaKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of Ministries of Education and Health, Basic Medical College and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Jianchao TangNational Center for Protein Science Shanghai, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201210, China.
Shibo JiangKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of Ministries of Education and Health, Basic Medical College and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Lu LuKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of Ministries of Education and Health, Basic Medical College and Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Sheng YeNational Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Rongguang ZhangNational Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.

Funding

Stress and Ethanol Dependence: SK Channels and GlutamateU01AA020930 · NIAAA · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MULHOLLAND, PATRICK J. · 2012 to 2021
$2.6M
NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peptides derived from the C-terminal heptad repeat (CHR) of HIV gp41 have been developed as effective fusion inhibitors against HIV-1, but facing the challenges of enhancing potency and stability. Here, we report a rationally designed novel HIV-1 fusion inhibitor derived from CHR-derived peptide (Trp628~Gln653, named CP), but with an innovative Ile-Asp-Leu tail (IDL) that dramatically increased the inhibitory activity by up to 100 folds. We also determined the crystal structures of artificial fusion peptides N36- and N43-L6-CP-IDL. Although the overall structures of both fusion peptides share the canonical six-helix bundle (6-HB) configuration, their IDL tails adopt two different conformations: a one-turn helix with the N36, and a hook-like structure with the longer N43. Structural comparison showed that the hook-like IDL tail possesses a larger interaction interface with NHR than the helical one. Further molecular dynamics simulations of the two 6-HBs and isolated CP-IDL peptides suggested that hook-like form of IDL tail can be stabilized by its binding to NHR trimer. Therefore, CP-IDL has potential for further development as a new HIV fusion inhibitor, and this strategy could be widely used in developing artificial fusion inhibitors against HIV and other enveloped viruses.

Identifiers

PMID27666394
PMCPMC5036048

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