Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27665573›Full record

ArticleClinical pharmacokinetics2017

Evaluation of Concomitant Antiretrovirals and CYP2C9/CYP2C19 Polymorphisms on the Pharmacokinetics of Etravirine.

Bruce Green, Herta Crauwels, Thomas N Kakuda, Simon Vanveggel, Anne Brochot

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Article in Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Bruce GreenModel Answers Pty Ltd, Level 5, 99 Creek Street, 4000, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. modelanswers@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8622-4272
Herta CrauwelsJanssen R&D, Beerse, Belgium.
Thomas N KakudaAlios BioPharma, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Simon VanveggelJanssen R&D, Beerse, Belgium.
Anne BrochotJanssen R&D, Beerse, Belgium.
Janssen (Belgium) · BEModbury Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEtravirine is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor indicated in combination with other antiretrovirals for treatment-experienced HIV patients ≥6 years of age. Etravirine is primarily metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9, CYP2C19, and CYP3A. This analysis determined the impact of concomitant antiretrovirals and CYP2C9/CYP2C19 phenotype on the pharmacokinetics of etravirine.

methodsWe used 4728 plasma concentrations from 817 adult subjects collected from four clinical studies to develop the population pharmacokinetic model. The presence of atazanavir/ritonavir, lopinavir/ritonavir, darunavir/ritonavir, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, or enfuvirtide together with the CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 phenotype and other demographics were evaluated.

resultsA one-compartment model with first-order input and a lag-time best described the data. Estimates of apparent total clearance (CL/F), apparent central volume of distribution (V

conclusionsIn this analysis, body weight, CL

Indexed as

AdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsClinical Trials as TopicCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9Drug InteractionsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMaleNitrilesPolymorphism, GeneticPyridazinesPyrimidinesAnti-Retroviral AgentsCYP2C19 protein, humanCYP2C9 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9etravirineNitrilesPyridazinesPyrimidinesReverse Transcriptase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID27665573
OpenAlexW2522655230

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.