Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27664236›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2016

Cullin3-KLHL25 ubiquitin ligase targets ACLY for degradation to inhibit lipid synthesis and tumor progression.

Cen Zhang, Juan Liu, Grace Huang, Yuhan Zhao, Xuetian Yue, Hao Wu, Jun Li, Junlan Zhu, Zhiyuan Shen, Bruce G Haffty and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 148 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. New insights into the ACLY-mediated metabolic and epigenetic interplay in macrophages.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Review
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  3. Article
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  6. The hidden players: LncRNA-Encoded micropeptides in cancer hallmarks.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026
    Review
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  8. Article
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  20. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Cen ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, USA;
Juan LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, USA;
Grace HuangNelson Institute of Environmental Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York University, Tuxedo, New Jersey 10987, USA;
Yuhan ZhaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, USA;
Xuetian YueDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, USA;
Hao WuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, USA;
Jun LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, USA;
Junlan ZhuNelson Institute of Environmental Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York University, Tuxedo, New Jersey 10987, USA;
Zhiyuan ShenDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, USA;
Bruce G HafftyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, USA;
Wenwei HuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, USA;
Zhaohui FengDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, USA; Department of Pharmacology, Rutgers University, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA.
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USNew York University · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL PROFILINGP30CA072720 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI Chang S Chan · 1997 to 2026
$94.5M
Molecular modulators of radiation-induced chromosome instability and hematopoietic damageR01CA195612 · NCI · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SHEN, ZHIYUAN · 2015 to 2025
$3.6M
Alternative Mechanisms to Inactivate p53 During OncogenesisR01CA156706 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI SHEN, ZHIYUAN · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
The Role of LIF, a Novel Negative Regulator of p53, in Colorectal CancerR01CA160558 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI HU, WENWEI · 2012 to 2017
$1.6M
The role of glutaminase 2, a novel p53 target gene in metabolism, in liver cancerR01CA143204 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-R W JOHNSON MED SCH · PI FENG, ZHAOHUI · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
A Mass Spectrometry System for Quantitative ProteomicsS10OD016400 · OD · RBHS-ROBERT WOOD JOHNSON MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI LOBEL, PETER · 2014 to 2014
$561k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA072720NCI NIH HHS R01 CA143204NCI NIH HHS R01 CA156706NCI NIH HHS R01 CA160558NCI NIH HHS R01 CA195612NIH HHS S10 OD016400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased lipid synthesis is a key characteristic of many cancers that is critical for cancer progression. ATP-citrate lyase (ACLY), a key enzyme for lipid synthesis, is frequently overexpressed or activated in cancer to promote lipid synthesis and tumor progression. Cullin3 (CUL3), a core protein for the CUL3-RING ubiquitin ligase complex, has been reported to be a tumor suppressor and frequently down-regulated in lung cancer. Here, we found that CUL3 interacts with ACLY through its adaptor protein, KLHL25 (Kelch-like family member 25), to ubiquitinate and degrade ACLY in cells. Through negative regulation of ACLY, CUL3 inhibits lipid synthesis, cell proliferation, and xenograft tumor growth of lung cancer cells. Furthermore, ACLY inhibitor SB-204990 greatly abolishes the promoting effect of CUL3 down-regulation on lipid synthesis, cell proliferation, and tumor growth. Importantly, low CUL3 expression is associated with high ACLY expression and poor prognosis in human lung cancer. In summary, our results identify CUL3-KLHL25 ubiquitin ligase as a novel negative regulator for ACLY and lipid synthesis and demonstrate that decreased CUL3 expression is an important mechanism for increased ACLY expression and lipid synthesis in lung cancer. These results also reveal that negative regulation of ACLY and lipid synthesis is a novel and critical mechanism for CUL3 in tumor suppression.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticA549 CellsAnimalsATP Citrate (pro-S)-LyaseCarrier ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCullin ProteinsDisease ProgressionHumansLipid MetabolismLipidsLung NeoplasmsMaleMice, Inbred BALB CProteolysisATP Citrate (pro-S)-LyaseCarrier ProteinsCUL3 protein, humanCullin ProteinsKLHL25 protein, humanLipidsACLYCUL3KLHL25lipid synthesistumor progressionubiquitination

Identifiers

PMID27664236
PMCPMC5066239
OpenAlexW2522837182

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.