Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27663380›Full record

ArticleResearch in veterinary science2016

Seroprevalence of respiratory viral pathogens of indigenous calves in Western Kenya.

R Callaby, P Toye, A Jennings, S M Thumbi, J A W Coetzer, I C Conradie Van Wyk, O Hanotte, M N Mbole-Kariuki, B M de C Bronsvoort, L E B Kruuk and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research in veterinary science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Review
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  8. Coinfection of some respiratory viruses in cattle: An abattoir study.The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Reducing Calf Mortality in Ethiopia.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Prevalence ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 9 institutions in 6 countries.

R CallabyCentre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Ashworth Laboratories, King's Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK; James Hutton Institute, Craigiebuckler, Aberdeen AB15 8QH, UK. Electronic address: rebecca.callaby@apha.gsi.gov.uk.
P ToyeInternational Livestock Research Institute, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.
A JenningsThe Farm Animal Practice, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Edinburgh EH25 9RG, UK.
S M ThumbiPaul G Allen School for Global Animal Health, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-7079, USA.
J A W CoetzerDepartment of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Private bag X04, Onderstepoort, South Africa.
I C Conradie Van WykDepartment of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Private bag X04, Onderstepoort, South Africa.
O HanotteSchool of Life Science, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK.
M N Mbole-KariukiInternational Livestock Research Institute, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya; School of Life Science, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK.
B M de C BronsvoortThe Roslin Institute, Easter Bush, University of Edinburgh, Roslin, Midlothian EH25 9RG, UK.
L E B KruukDivision of Evolution, Ecology & Genetics, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia; Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Ashworth Laboratories, Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK.
M E J WoolhouseCentre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Ashworth Laboratories, King's Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK.
H KiaraInternational Livestock Research Institute, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.
International Livestock Research Institute · KEOnderstepoort Veterinary Academic Hospital · ZAUniversity of Nottingham · GBAustralian National University · AUCentre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution · GBJames Hutton Institute · GBRoslin Institute · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBWashington State University · US

Funding

Wellcome Trust 079445
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most studies of infectious diseases in East African cattle have concentrated on gastro-intestinal parasites and vector-borne diseases. As a result, relatively little is known about viral diseases, except for those that are clinically symptomatic or which affect international trade such as foot and mouth disease, bluetongue and epizootic haemorrhagic disease. Here, we investigate the seroprevalence, distribution and relationship between the viruses involved in respiratory disease, infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus (IBR), bovine parainfluenza virus Type 3 (PIV3) and bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) in East African Shorthorn Zebu calves. These viruses contribute to the bovine respiratory disease complex (BRD) which is responsible for major economic losses in cattle from intensive farming systems as a result of pneumonia. We found that calves experience similar risks of infection for IBR, PIV3, and BVDV with a seroprevalence of 20.9%, 20.1% and 19.8% respectively. We confirm that positive associations exist between IBR, PIV3 and BVDV; being seropositive for any one of these three viruses means that an individual is more likely to be seropositive for the other two viruses than expected by chance.

Indexed as

AnimalsBovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal DiseaseCattleDiarrhea Viruses, Bovine ViralHerpesvirus 1, BovineInfectious Bovine RhinotracheitisKenyaParainfluenza Virus 3, BovinePasteurellosis, PneumonicPrevalenceSeroepidemiologic StudiesBovine parainfluenza virus type 3Bovine respiratory disease complexBovine viral diarrhoea virusCattleInfectious bovine rhinotracheitisZebu

Identifiers

PMID27663380
PMCPMC5040193
OpenAlexW2508544320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.