Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27662886›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2017

Heightened early-attentional stimulus orienting and impulsive action in men with antisocial personality disorder.

Marijn Lijffijt, Scott D Lane, Sanjay J Mathew, Matthew S Stanford, Alan C Swann

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Impulsivity and Cluster B Personality Disorders.Current psychiatry reports · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Marijn LijffijtMenninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, 1977 Butler Blvd, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. Marijn.Lijffijt@bcm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5760-1729
Scott D LaneDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, 1941 East Road, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Sanjay J MathewMenninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, 1977 Butler Blvd, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Matthew S StanfordHope and Healing Center, 717 Sage Road, Houston, TX, 77056, USA.
Alan C SwannMenninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, 1977 Butler Blvd, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · USBaylor College of Medicine · USHealing Institute · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

Foundation for the National Institutes of Health RO1-MH 69944Foundation for the National Institutes of Health UL1-RR024148
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We tested whether enhanced stimulus orienting operationalized as N1 and P2 auditory evoked potentials to increasing loudness (50-90 dB clicks) could be associated with trait impulsivity (Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, BIS-11), impulsive action (commission error on the Immediate Memory Task), or impulsive choice (immediate responses on temporal discounting tasks). We measured N1 and P2 loudness sensitivity in a passive listening task as linear intensity-sensitivity slopes in 36 men with antisocial personality disorder with a history of conviction for criminal conduct and 16 healthy control men. Across all subjects, regression analyses revealed that a steeper P2 slope predicted higher IMT commission error/correct detection ratio, and lower stimulus discriminability (A-prime). These associations were also found within both groups. These relationships suggest an association between enhanced early stimulus orienting (P2), impulsive action (response inhibition), and impaired signal-noise discriminability (A-prime).

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAdolescentAdultAntisocial Personality DisorderAttentionDiscrimination, PsychologicalElectroencephalographyEvoked Potentials, AuditoryHumansImpulsive BehaviorMaleMiddle AgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychoacousticsStatistics, NonparametricYoung AdultAggressionAugmenting–reducingConduct disorderCrimeEvoked potentialImpulsivity

Identifiers

PMID27662886
OpenAlexW2523232870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.