Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27662657›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

MDM2 and CDK4 amplifications are rare events in salivary duct carcinomas.

Inga Grünewald, Marcel Trautmann, Alina Busch, Larissa Bauer, Sebastian Huss, Petra Schweinshaupt, Claudia Vollbrecht, Margarete Odenthal, Alexander Quaas, Reinhard Büttner and 6 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Therapy-relevantTherapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Inga GrünewaldDepartment of Pathology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Marcel TrautmannDepartment of Pathology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Alina BuschDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Larissa BauerDepartment of Pathology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Sebastian HussDepartment of Pathology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Petra SchweinshauptInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Claudia VollbrechtInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Margarete OdenthalInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Alexander QuaasInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Reinhard BüttnerInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Moritz F MeyerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Dirk BeutnerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Karl-Bernd HüttenbrinkDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Eva WardelmannDepartment of Pathology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Markus StennerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
Wolfgang HartmannDepartment of Pathology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany.
University Hospital Cologne · DEUniversity Hospital Münster · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salivary duct carcinoma (SDC) is an aggressive adenocarcinoma of the salivary glands associated with poor clinical outcome. SDCs are known to carry TP53 mutations in about 50%, however, only little is known about alternative pathogenic mechanisms within the p53 regulatory network. Particularly, data on alterations of the oncogenes MDM2 and CDK4 located in the chromosomal region 12q13-15 are limited in SDC, while genomic rearrangements of the adjacent HMGA2 gene locus are well documented in subsets of SDCs. We here analyzed the mutational status of the TP53 gene, genomic amplification of MDM2, CDK4 and HMGA2 rearrangement/amplification as well as protein expression of TP53 (p53), MDM2 and CDK4 in 51 de novo and ex pleomorphic adenoma SDCs.25 of 51 cases were found to carry TP53 mutations, associated with extreme positive immunohistochemical p53 staining levels in 13 cases. Three out of 51 tumors had an MDM2 amplification, one of them coinciding with a CDK4 amplification and two with a HMGA2 rearrangement/amplification. Two of the MDM2 amplifications occurred in the setting of a TP53 mutation. Two out of 51 cases showed a CDK4 amplification, one synchronously being MDM2 amplified and the other one displaying concurrent low copy number increases of both, MDM2 and HMGA2.In summary, we here show that subgroups of SDCs display genomic amplifications of MDM2 and/or CDK4, partly in association with TP53 mutations and rearrangement/amplification of HMGA2. Further research is necessary to clarify the role of chromosomal region 12q13-15 alterations in SDC tumorigenesis and their potential prognostic and therapeutic relevance.

Indexed as

Gene AmplificationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4FemaleGenes, p53HumansImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedMutationNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm StagingBiomarkers, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2CDK4HMGA2MDM2p53salivary gland carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID27662657
PMCPMC5342738
OpenAlexW2419485161

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.