Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27662544›Full record

ArticleAIDS (London, England)2017

Criminal justice involvement history is associated with better HIV care continuum metrics among a population-based sample of young black MSM.

John A Schneider, Michael Kozloski, Stuart Michaels, Britt Skaathun, Dexter Voisin, Nicola Lancki, Ethan Morgan, Aditya Khanna, Keith Green, Robert W Coombs and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS (London, England), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

John A SchneideraDepartment of Public Health Sciences bDepartment of Medicine cNORC at the University of Chicago, University of Chicago dChicago Center for HIV Elimination eSchool of Social Service Administration, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois fDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington gNational Development and Research Institutes, New York, New York hDepartment of Sociology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Michael Kozloski
Stuart Michaels
Britt Skaathun
Dexter Voisin
Nicola Lancki
Ethan Morgan
Aditya Khanna
Keith Green
Robert W Coombs
Samuel R Friedman
Edward Laumann
Phil Schumm
uConnectand BARS study teams

Funding

Transdisciplinary Theoretical Svnthesis and Development CoreP30DA011041 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI Holly Hagan · 1998 to 2026
$38.9M
The University of Chicago and Northwestern University Predoctoral Health Services Research Program-RenewalT32HS000084 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KONETZKA, RITA TAMARA, MELTZER, DAVID O · 1998 to 2024
$7.6M
Minority Populations Prevention Researcher TrainingR25HD045810 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NEILANDS, TORSTEN BRIAN · 2003 to 2018
$4.3M
HIV intervention models for criminal justice involved substance-using Black MSMR01DA039934 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI FUJIMOTO, KAYO, HARAWA, NINA THAWATA · 2015 to 2019
$3.6M
Social Network Dynamics, HIV, and Risk Reduction Among Younger Black MSMR01DA033875 · NIDA · NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER · PI SCHNEIDER, JOHN · 2012 to 2016
$3.0M
AHRQ HHS T32 HS000084NICHD NIH HHS R25 HD045810NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA011041NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033875NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA039934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine how history of criminal justice involvement (CJI) is related to HIV care continuum metrics among young black MSM 16-29 years of age.

designPopulation-based survey.

methodsFrom 2013 to 2014, a representative sample of young black MSM was generated using respondent-driven sampling (RDS) in Chicago (n = 618). HIV antibody/antigen and RNA testing were performed using dry blood spots. Factors assessed in the care continuum included HIV testing, HIV diagnosis, linkage to care within 6 months, retention in care, adherence to antiretrovirals, and viral suppression. RDS-weighted regression models examined the associations between history of CJI, including frequency of CJI and durations of stay and each of the continuum metrics.

resultsA final analytic sample of 618 participants was generated through RDS chains of up to 13 waves in length and with a mean of 2.1 recruits per participant. At enrollment, 40.8% had prior history of CJI and 34.6% were HIV seropositive. Of persons reporting HIV seropositive status, 58.4% were linked to care, 40.2% were retained in care, 32.2% were adherent to antiretrovirals, and 24.3% were virally suppressed. Any CJI history was associated with the overall care continuum (adjusted odds ratio = 2.35; 95% confidence interval 1.13-4.88) and was most associated with increased retention in care [adjusted odds ratio = 3.72 (1.77-7.84)]. Having one CJI experience and detention for only 1 day was associated with better retention in care compared with no or more frequent CJI.

conclusionThose with a previous history of CJI were more successful in achieving most HIV care continuum metrics. Frequent and cycling CJI, however, was detrimental to HIV care.

Indexed as

Black PeopleCriminal LawPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdolescentAdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsBlack or African AmericanChicagoContinuity of Patient CareDiagnostic Tests, RoutineDrug MonitoringHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMedication AdherenceAnti-Retroviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID27662544
PMCPMC5127721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.