Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27662481›Full record

ArticlePloS one

The SNARE Protein Syntaxin 3 Confers Specificity for Polarized Axonal Trafficking in Neurons.

Linda Soo Hoo, Chris D Banna, Carolyn M Radeke, Nikunj Sharma, Mary E Albertolle, Seng Hui Low, Thomas Weimbs, Carol A Vandenberg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Syntaxin 3B: A SNARE Protein Required for Vision.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Proteomic analysis of diabetic retinas.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Distinct segregation patterns of yeast cell-peripheral proteins uncovered by a method for protein segregatome analysis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  15. GPCR regulation of secretion.Pharmacology & therapeutics · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. The Development of Neuronal Polarity: A Retrospective View.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Linda Soo HooDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, United States of America.
Chris D BannaDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, United States of America.
Carolyn M RadekeDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, United States of America.
Nikunj SharmaDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, United States of America.
Mary E AlbertolleDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, United States of America.
Seng Hui LowDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, United States of America.
Thomas WeimbsDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, United States of America.
Carol A VandenbergDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, United States of America.
University of California, Santa Barbara · US

Funding

Syntaxin Function in Cell PolarizationR01GM066785 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI WEIMBS, THOMAS · 2003 to 2007
$1.3M
PDZ Interaction and Inward Rectifier K+ Channel FunctionR01NS043377 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI VANDENBERG, CAROL A · 2002 to 2005
$1.1M
A Novel Role of Syntaxin 3 as a Transcription RegulatorR21DK095248 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI WEIMBS, THOMAS · 2012 to 2013
$404k
NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK095248NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM066785NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS043377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell polarity and precise subcellular protein localization are pivotal to neuronal function. The SNARE machinery underlies intracellular membrane fusion events, but its role in neuronal polarity and selective protein targeting remain unclear. Here we report that syntaxin 3 is involved in orchestrating polarized trafficking in cultured rat hippocampal neurons. We show that syntaxin 3 localizes to the axonal plasma membrane, particularly to axonal tips, whereas syntaxin 4 localizes to the somatodendritic plasma membrane. Disruption of a conserved N-terminal targeting motif, which causes mislocalization of syntaxin 3, results in coincident mistargeting of the axonal cargos neuron-glia cell adhesion molecule (NgCAM) and neurexin, but not transferrin receptor, a somatodendritic cargo. Similarly, RNAi-mediated knockdown of endogenous syntaxin 3 leads to partial mistargeting of NgCAM, demonstrating that syntaxin 3 plays an important role in its targeting. Additionally, overexpression of syntaxin 3 results in increased axonal growth. Our findings suggest an important role for syntaxin 3 in maintaining neuronal polarity and in the critical task of selective trafficking of membrane protein to axons.

Identifiers

PMID27662481
PMCPMC5035089
OpenAlexW2521533596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.