ArticleDermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.]2016
Development and Validation of a Photonumeric Scale for Evaluation of Volume Deficit of the Temple.
Article in Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.], 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 16 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed.
- Efficacy and Safety of a Poly-L-Lactic Acid Filler for Temporal Augmentation: A Randomized, No-treatment Control, Evaluator-blinded, Multicenter Study.Aesthetic surgery journal · 2026Trial
- Comparative clinical study for the efficacy and safety of two different hyaluronic acid-based fillers with Tri-Hyal versus Vycross technology: A long-term prospective randomized clinical trial.Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2023Trial
- Effect of Topical Fluorouracil Cream on Photodamage: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA dermatology · 2017Trial
- A Preliminary Study of Polycaprolactone Filler After Hyaluronidase for Facial Overfilled Syndrome.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2026Article
- A Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Pure Hyaluronic Acid to the Hyaluronic Acid-Calcium Hydroxylapatite Combination for Temporal Volumization.Aesthetic surgery journal. Open forum · 2025Article
- Three-dimensional quantitative analysis of temporal region morphology in Chinese young adult.PeerJ · 2023Article
- Validating a Series of Photonumeric Rating Scales for Use in Facial Aesthetics Using Statistical Analysis of Intra- and Inter-rater Reliability.Aesthetic surgery journal. Open forum · 2021Article
- Temporal volume increase after reduction of masseteric hypertrophy utilizing incobotulinumtoxin type A.Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2020Article
- Performance of intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) as a reliability index under various distributions in scale reliability studies.Statistics in medicine · 2018Article
- Development and Validation of a Photonumeric Scale for Evaluation of Infraorbital Hollows.Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.] · 2016Article
- Development and Validation of a Photonumeric Scale for Evaluation of Static Horizontal Forehead Lines.Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.] · 2016Article
- Development and Validation of a Photonumeric Scale for Evaluation of Facial Fine Lines.Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.] · 2016Article
- Development and Validation of a Photonumeric Scale for Evaluation of Transverse Neck Lines.Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.] · 2016Article
- Development and Validation of a Photonumeric Scale for Evaluation of Facial Skin Texture.Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.] · 2016Article
- Development and Validation of a Photonumeric Scale for Evaluation of Volume Deficit of the Hand.Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.] · 2016Article
- Development and Validation of a Photonumeric Scale for Assessment of Chin Retrusion.Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.] · 2016Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundA validated scale is needed for objective and reproducible comparisons of temple appearance before and after aesthetic treatment in practice and clinical studies.
objectiveTo describe the development and validation of the 5-point photonumeric Allergan Temple Hollowing Scale.
methodsThe scale was developed to include an assessment guide, verbal descriptors, morphed images, and real subject images for each grade. The clinical significance of a 1-point score difference was evaluated in a review of image pairs representing varying differences in severity. Interrater and intrarater reliability was evaluated in a live-subject validation study (N = 298) completed during 2 sessions occurring 3 weeks apart.
resultsA score difference of ≥1 point was shown to reflect a clinically significant difference (mean [95% confidence interval] absolute score difference, 1.1 [0.94-1.26] for clinically different image pairs and 0.67 [0.51-0.83] for not clinically different pairs). Intrarater agreement between the 2 validation sessions was almost perfect (mean weighted kappa = 0.86). Interrater agreement was almost perfect during the second session (0.81, primary endpoint).
conclusionThe Allergan Temple Hollowing Scale is a validated and reliable scale for physician rating of temple volume deficit.
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