Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27660917›Full record

ArticleJournal of health communication2016

Postdischarge Falls and Readmissions: Associations with Insufficient Vision and Low Health Literacy among Hospitalized Seniors.

Ethan G Jaffee, Vineet M Arora, Madeleine I Matthiesen, Seenu M Hariprasad, David O Meltzer, Valerie G Press

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health communication, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ethan G Jaffeea Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston , Massachusetts , USA.
Vineet M Arorab Section of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine , University of Chicago , Chicago , Illinois , USA.
Madeleine I Matthiesenc Medicine-Pediatrics , Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston , Massachusetts , USA.
Seenu M Hariprasadd Section of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Department of Surgery , University of Chicago , Chicago , Illinois , USA.
David O Meltzere Section of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine , University of Chicago , Chicago , Illinois , USA.
Valerie G Presse Section of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine , University of Chicago , Chicago , Illinois , USA.
University of Chicago · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Research Design, Data, and Analytics CoreP30DK092949 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI MARSHALL H CHIN · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT COREP30AG012857 · NIA · NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER · PI WAITE, LINDA · 1999 to 2013
$5.7M
Video vs. TTG Respiratory inhaler technique Assessment and InstructioN (V-TRAIN)K23HL118151 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI PRESS, VALERIE G · 2013 to 2016
$658k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL118151NIA NIH HHS P30 AG012857NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092949
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of patient-level risk factors such as insufficient vision has been understudied. Because insufficient vision may interfere with health literacy assessments, the full impact of low health literacy among older patients with impaired vision is unknown. We sought to determine whether senior inpatients' insufficient vision and low health literacy are associated with adverse outcomes postdischarge, specifically falls and readmissions. We conducted an observational study of adult medicine inpatients at an urban hospital. Visual acuity and health literacy were screened at bedside. Outcomes data were collected by telephone 30 days postdischarge. Among 1,900 participants, 1,244 (65%) were reached postdischarge; 44% had insufficient vision and 43% had low health literacy. Insufficient vision was associated with postdischarge falls among participants ≥65 years (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 3.38, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.42-8.05), but not among participants <65 years (AOR 1.44, 95% CI 0.89-2.32). Low health literacy was associated with readmissions among participants ≥65 years (AOR 3.15, 95% CI 1.77-5.61), but not among participants <65 years (AOR 0.78, 95% CI 0.56-1.09). The results suggest the need to implement screening for older inpatients' vision and health literacy. Developing effective interventions to reduce these risks is critical given national priorities to reduce falls and readmissions.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAgedFemaleHealth LiteracyHumansInpatientsMaleMiddle AgedPatient DischargePatient ReadmissionRisk FactorsVision Disorders

Identifiers

PMID27660917
PMCPMC5087130
OpenAlexW2523046447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.