Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27660710›Full record

ReviewJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2016

Adjuvants for peptide-based cancer vaccines.

Hiep Khong, Willem W Overwijk

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 187 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Oocyte-inspired universal whole-cell vaccines against tumor heterogeneity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Peptide vaccine formulations with structurally distinct STING agonist drugamers induce discrete, efficacious antitumor responses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Vaccine approaches to treat urothelial cancer.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hiep KhongDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, University of Texas - MD Anderson Cancer Center, South Campus Research Building 1, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030 USA ; Immunology program - University of Texas - Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences at Houston, 6767 Bertner Ave, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
Willem W OverwijkDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, University of Texas - MD Anderson Cancer Center, South Campus Research Building 1, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030 USA ; Immunology program - University of Texas - Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences at Houston, 6767 Bertner Ave, Houston, TX 77030 USA.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer therapies based on T cells have shown impressive clinical benefit. In particular, immune checkpoint blockade therapies with anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD-1/PD-L1 are causing dramatic tumor shrinkage and prolonged patient survival in a variety of cancers. However, many patients do not benefit, possibly due to insufficient spontaneous T cell reactivity against their tumors and/or lacking immune cell infiltration to tumor site. Such tumor-specific T cell responses could be induced through anti-cancer vaccination; but despite great success in animal models, only a few of many cancer vaccine trials have demonstrated robust clinical benefit. One reason for this difference may be the use of potent, effective vaccine adjuvants in animal models, vs. the use of safe, but very weak, vaccine adjuvants in clinical trials. As vaccine adjuvants dictate the type and magnitude of the T cell response after vaccination, it is critical to understand how they work to design safe, but also effective, cancer vaccines for clinical use. Here we discuss current insights into the mechanism of action and practical application of vaccine adjuvants, with a focus on peptide-based cancer vaccines.

Indexed as

AdjuvantCancer vaccineCheckpointPeptideT cells

Identifiers

PMID27660710
PMCPMC5028954
OpenAlexW2415527696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.