Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27660667›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of child health and nutrition

BMI, Body Image, Emotional Well-Being and Weight-Control Behaviors in Urban African American Adolescents.

Delenya Allen, Harolyn M E Belcher, Allen Young, Lillian Williams Gibson, Elizabeth Colantuoni, Maria Trent

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of child health and nutrition. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Subjective evaluation of psychosocial well-being in children and youths with overweight or obesity: the impact of multidisciplinary obesity treatment.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Delenya AllenHoward University College of Medicine.
Harolyn M E BelcherKennedy Krieger Institute, Department of Neurology and Developmental Medicine; Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Mental Health.
Allen YoungJohns Hopkins School of Medicine, Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine.
Lillian Williams GibsonJackson State University.
Elizabeth ColantuoniJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics.
Maria TrentJohns Hopkins School of Medicine, Division of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine.
Johns Hopkins University · USHoward University · USJackson State University · USPublic Health Department · IN

Funding

WirelessTechnology Assisted Weight Management in Pre-Diabetic Adolescents...P20MD000198 · NIMHD · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI JENKINS, RENEE R. · 2002 to 2016
$17.2M
NIMHD NIH HHS L32 MD000660NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD000198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceWhile urban African American adolescents face significant health disparities associated with overweight and obesity that follow them into adulthood; there is limited data on body image, emotional well-being, and weight control behaviors in this population to design effective public health interventions.

objectiveThis study was designed to understand the association of weight status to adolescent weight control, body image, and emotional well-being responses, in African American high school students. DESIGN/SETTING/

participantsThe study cohort consisted of 776 students, mean age 15.8 years (±1.2). Data from Guidelines for Adolescent Preventive Services (GAPS) student surveys and anthropometric studies were collected at School-Based Health Centers.

main outcome measuresAssociations between adolescent responses on the GAPS and body mass index (BMI) status (healthy weight: 5th to less than 85th percentile, overweight: 85th to less than 95th percentile, obese: 95th percentile or greater) were estimated using logistic regression and dose- response plots.

resultsThere were statistically significant associations between BMI category and weight control (ranging from a mean 5.18 to 7.68 odds of obesity) and body image (3.40 to 13.26 odds of obesity) responses. Responses to weight control and body image questions exhibited a dose-response for odds of overweight and obesity. Feelings of depressed mood were associated with obesity (1.47 times the odds of obesity compared to students who did not endorse depressed mood; 95% CI, 1.01 to 2.13) but not overweight status. CONCLUSION AND RELEVANCE: Overweight and obese urban African American adolescents are more likely to screen positively on weight control risk behaviors and negative body image questions than their normal weight peers. The weight control and body image measures on the GAPS may provide information to identify youth in need of services and those motivated for brief school-based weight control interventions.

Indexed as

African AmericanObesityoverweightweight control behaviors

Identifiers

PMID27660667
PMCPMC5029425
OpenAlexW2513537074

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.