Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27660663›Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2016

Insulin lispro low mixture twice daily vs basal insulin glargine once daily and prandial insulin lispro once daily as insulin intensification strategies in patients with type 2 diabetes: Latin American subpopulation analysis of a randomized trial.

Arturo Rojas, Georgina Sposetti, Jorge L Gross, Douglas Eugenio Barbieri, Ran Duan, Bruno Linetzky, Janaina Martins De Lana, Oded Stempa, Angel Rodriguez

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01175824 (Comparison of Twice-Daily Insulin Lispro Low Mixture Versus Once-Daily Basal Insulin Glargine and Once-Daily Prandial Insulin Lispro as Insulin Intensification Strategies in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Who Have Inadequate Glycemic Control on Basal Insulin Glargine and Metformin and/or Pioglitazone), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01175824 phase4completednot on this map

Comparison of Twice-Daily Insulin Lispro Low Mixture Versus Once-Daily Basal Insulin Glargine and Once-Daily Prandial Insulin Lispro as Insulin Intensification Strategies in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Who Have Inadequate Glycemic Control on Basal Insulin Glargine and Metformin and/or Pioglitazone

TypeinterventionalSponsorEli Lilly and CompanyRan2011 to 2012Enrolled478ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ArmsInsulin Lispro Low Mixture (LM), Insulin Glargine, Prandial Insulin Lispro
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Review of Basal-Bolus Therapy Using Insulin Glargine and Insulin Lispro in the Management of Diabetes Mellitus.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Arturo RojasDireccion-investigacion, Servicio Medico Nutricional S.C. (Centro de Diabetes de Coatzacoalcos), Revolucion # 522, 96400 Coatzacoalcos, VER México.
Georgina SposettiDiabetes and Metabolism Research Department, Head en Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas, Mar del Plata, Argentina.
Jorge L GrossCentro de Pesquisas em Diabetes, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul Brazil.
Douglas Eugenio BarbieriEli Lilly do Brasil Ltda, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ran DuanEli Lilly, Indianapolis, USA.
Bruno LinetzkyEli Lilly Interamerica Inc., Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Janaina Martins De LanaEli Lilly do Brasil Ltda, São Paulo, Brazil.
Oded StempaEli Lilly and Co, México City, México.
Angel RodriguezLilly Spain, Alcobendas, Spain.
Eli Lilly (Spain) · ESEli Lilly (United States) · USGEICAM – Spanish Breast Cancer Group · ESInstituto de Investigaciones Físicas de Mar del Plata · ARUniversidad Abierta Interamericana · AR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis post hoc analysis examined the efficacy and safety of twice-daily insulin lispro low mixture (LM25) and once-daily basal insulin glargine plus once-daily prandial insulin lispro (IGL) in a Latin American subpopulation with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

methodsA phase 4, randomized, open-label, parallel-arm trial included participants aged 18-75 years with T2DM taking once-daily insulin glargine and stable doses of metformin and/or pioglitazone with glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) 7.5-10.5 % and fasting plasma glucose ≤121 mg/dL. Participants were randomized 1:1 to receive their stable dose of metformin and/or pioglitazone plus twice-daily LM25 or IGL for 24 weeks. The primary efficacy outcome was change in HbA1c after 24 weeks of treatment. Results from participants in Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico are presented here.

results162 participants (80 LM25; 82 IGL) with mean ± standard deviation (SD) age = 57.3 ± 9.0 years and body mass index = 31.3 ± 5.2 kg/m(2) were included. Mean ± SD change in HbA1c from baseline to week 24 was -1.5 ± 1.0 % (LM25) and -1.1 ± 1.2 % (IGL). At week 24, 35.1 % (LM25) and 31.6 % (IGL) of participants achieved HbA1c <7.0 %. Mean ± SD weight gain from baseline to week 24 was 2.4 ± 2.9 kg in the LM25 group and 1.0 ± 3.1 kg in the IGL group. The mean ± SD rates of total hypoglycemia per year were 18.9 ± 27.3 (LM25) and 21.6 ± 31.1 (IGL). Rates of treatment-emergent adverse events were 46 % (LM25) and 39 % (IGL).

conclusionsOur results suggest that both LM25 and IGL are viable treatment options for insulin intensification in Latin American patients with T2DM with suboptimal glycemic control on basal insulin glargine. The safety and tolerability profiles of LM25 and IGL are consistent between this Latin American population and the global trial-level population. Trial registration NCT01175824.

Indexed as

Diabetes mellitus, type 2Insulin intensificationInsulin lisproInsulin lispro mixtureLatin America

Identifiers

PMID27660663
PMCPMC5027076
OpenAlexW2255807548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.